Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 14301-14320 of 19,058 articles

Towards Precision Oncology: Predicting Mortality and Relapse-Free Survival in Head and Neck Cancer Using Clinical Data

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) presents significant challenges in clinical oncology due to its heterogeneity and high mortality rates. This study aims to leverage clinical data and machine learning (ML) principles to predict key outcomes for HNSCC patients: mortality, and relapse-free survival. Utilizing data sourced from the Cancer Imaging Archive, an extensive pipeline was imple...

Breaking Down the Hierarchy: A New Approach to Leukemia Classification

The complexities inherent to leukemia, multifaceted cancer affecting white blood cells, pose considerable diagnostic and treatment challenges, primarily due to reliance on laborious morphological analyses and expert judgment that are susceptible to errors. Addressing these challenges, this study presents a refined, comprehensive strategy leveraging advanced deep-learning techniques for the class...

Evaluation of risk factors for thromboembolic events in multiple myeloma patients using multiple machine learning models.

Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) is a frequent complication in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, raising mortality. This study aims to use machine lea...

Feb 14 2025 39960959
[Advancements in artificial intelligence for the precise diagnosis and treatment of hematological malignancies].

Hematological malignancy is a highly heterogeneous disease with complex biological characteristics and diverse clinical manifestations. Therefore, pre...

Feb 14 2025 40134203
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Diagnosis Employing YOLOv11, YOLOv8, ResNet50, and Inception-ResNet-v2 Deep Learning Models

Thousands of individuals succumb annually to leukemia alone. As artificial intelligence-driven technologies continue to evolve and advance, the ques...

Leveraging Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Improved Pathological Staging of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer (Pca) continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men, and the limitations in precision of traditional diagnostic...

Generalizable Cervical Cancer Screening via Large-scale Pretraining and Test-Time Adaptation

Cervical cancer is a leading malignancy in female reproductive system. While AI-assisted cytology offers a cost-effective and non-invasive screening...

Cancer Vaccine Adjuvant Name Recognition from Biomedical Literature using Large Language Models

Motivation: An adjuvant is a chemical incorporated into vaccines that enhances their efficacy by improving the immune response. Identifying adjuvant...

Multi-Omics Fusion with Soft Labeling for Enhanced Prediction of Distant Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients after Radiotherapy

Omics fusion has emerged as a crucial preprocessing approach in the field of medical image processing, providing significant assistance to several s...

Treatment response as a latent variable

Scientists often need to analyze the samples in a study that responded to treatment in order to refine their hypotheses and find potential causal dr...

Large language models perpetuate bias in palliative care: development and analysis of the Palliative Care Adversarial Dataset (PCAD)

Bias and inequity in palliative care disproportionately affect marginalised groups. Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4o, hold potential to ...

Joint Modelling Histology and Molecular Markers for Cancer Classification

Cancers are characterized by remarkable heterogeneity and diverse prognosis. Accurate cancer classification is essential for patient stratification ...

Advancing Precision Oncology Through Modeling of Longitudinal and Multimodal Data

Cancer evolves continuously over time through a complex interplay of genetic, epigenetic, microenvironmental, and phenotypic changes. This dynamic b...

Is Long Range Sequential Modeling Necessary For Colorectal Tumor Segmentation?

Segmentation of colorectal cancer (CRC) tumors in 3D medical imaging is both complex and clinically critical, providing vital support for effective ...

A Data-Efficient Pan-Tumor Foundation Model for Oncology CT Interpretation

Artificial intelligence-assisted imaging analysis has made substantial strides in tumor diagnosis and management. Here we present PASTA, a pan-tumor...

Evaluation of Vision Transformers for Multimodal Image Classification: A Case Study on Brain, Lung, and Kidney Tumors

Neural networks have become the standard technique for medical diagnostics, especially in cancer detection and classification. This work evaluates t...

SurGen: 1020 H&E-stained Whole Slide Images With Survival and Genetic Markers

$\textbf{Background}$: Cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Comprehensive datasets that combine histopatho...

ARTInp: CBCT-to-CT Image Inpainting and Image Translation in Radiotherapy

A key step in Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) workflows is the evaluation of the patient's anatomy at treatment time to ensure the accuracy of the ...

The Hallmarks of Predictive Oncology.

As the field of artificial intelligence evolves rapidly, these hallmarks are intended to capture fundamental, complementary concepts necessary for the...

Feb 7 2025 39760657
Building a cancer risk and survival prediction model based on social determinants of health combined with machine learning: A NHANES 1999 to 2018 retrospective cohort study.

The occurrence and progression of cancer is a significant focus of research worldwide, often accompanied by a prolonged disease course. Concurrently, ...

Feb 7 2025 39928823
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