Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Gliomas as network diseases: Neuron-tumor interactions, connectome disruption, and clinical implications.

BACKGROUND: Gliomas are increasingly understood as disorders of distributed brain networks rather than focal lesions confined within radiographic margins. Emerging evidence suggests that glioma cells interact with neural circuits, alter structural and functional connectivity, and contribute to cognitive, neuropsychiatric, and functional decline through network-level mechanisms. METHODS: This struc...

May 11 2026 42119240

Engineering immune cells for next-generation therapies.

Immune cell engineering has emerged as a transformative frontier in medicine, reshaping therapeutic strategies for cancer, autoimmunity and infectious diseases. Advances in delivery technologies such as viral vectors, lipid nanoparticles and polymer-based systems, together with precise gene editing tools including mRNA platforms and CRISPR, have enabled the efficient programming of immune cells wi...

May 11 2026 42119787
From Tarsal Anatomy to Tear-Film Homeostasis: A History-Informed Review of the Meibomian Gland in Ocular Surface Biology.

The meibomian gland was anatomically described in 1666, but its central role in ocular surface disease emerged only after tear-film physiology, in viv...

May 11 2026 42119841
Decoding Parkinson's progression: A multi-modal SuStaIn ensemble approach validated on real-world PPMI data.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibits substantial heterogeneity in clinical presentation and longitudinal progression, complicating prognosis,...

May 11 2026 42119857
Multimodal deep learning model integrating electronic medical records and CT images for gallbladder cancer diagnosis: a retrospective multicenter study in China.

OBJECTIVE: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare gastrointestinal malignancy with a global 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Early diagnosis is chall...

May 11 2026 42108444
Performance of multimodal large language models for the detection and characterization of bone lesions on radiographs.

PURPOSE: Multimodal large language models (LLMs) offer emerging capabilities in medical image interpretation; however, their efficacy in orthopedic on...

May 11 2026 42108741
Predicting the Thermodynamic Limits of Metal-Organic Framework Metastability.

The vast combinatorial space of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has led to their widespread consideration across diverse application areas. That said,...

May 11 2026 42109092
Immune Spatial Organization Predicts Distant Metastasis Risk in Aggressive Localized Prostate Cancer.

PURPOSE: Computational pathology has emerged as an attractive option for improving risk stratification in prostate cancer (PCa), but most approaches e...

May 11 2026 42113020
Characterization of telomere-related gene subtypes in lung adenocarcinoma and their implications for prognosis and treatment.

BACKGROUND: Telomeres, located at chromosome ends, regulate cell division and maintain genomic stability. Telomere-related genes (TRGs) play essential...

May 11 2026 42113288
Advances in Radiotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas in 2025: A Review.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to synthesize and critically appraise the most impactful advances in radiotherapy (RT) for soft tissue sarcomas (S...

May 11 2026 42113312
Identification of ribosomal stress related signature genes and immune microenvironment analysis in ovarian cancer based on multi-machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis and limited response to immunotherapy. Ribosomal stress, a cellu...

May 11 2026 42113349
Evaluation of the time‑of‑flight-enhanced deep learning image reconstruction method in 18F‑FDG PET/CT for breast cancer imaging.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women. Accurate diagnosis and effective management rely heavily on high-qualit...

May 11 2026 42113440
Artificial neural network analysis for oxytactic microbes in hybrid nanofluid with chemical reaction and thermal radiation.

The purpose of this investigation is to assess the outcome of Oxytactic microorganism in chemical reactive flow of TiO2 + GO/water based hybrid nanofl...

May 11 2026 42113444
Pan-cancer Distant Metastasis Prediction Based on Graph Neural Network.

Distant metastasis (DM) is the primary driver of cancer-related mortality, and its clinical prediction remains challenging due to the lack of robust b...

May 11 2026 42113455
Ambient Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Pediatric Hematology-Oncology: Early Implementation of DAX Copilot.

BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence scribes are increasingly integrated into electronic health records to reduce documentation burden, but lim...

May 11 2026 42114818
Prediction of OncotypeDX recurrence score using hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole slide images.

The OncotypeDX 21-gene assay guides adjuvant chemotherapy decisions in early-stage, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, but cost a...

May 11 2026 42115215
Crowdsourcing enables robust cell annotation for breast cancer pathology.

The tumor microenvironment (TME) contains important morphological and molecular cues that help determine prognosis and therapeutic responses. Deep lea...

May 11 2026 42115242
BC-SwinNet: Swin transformer and CNN with multi-objective optimization for multi-class breast cancer detection using Histopathological images.

Breast cancer remains a major global health concern and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. It is estimated that by 2...

May 11 2026 42115270
An exploratory study of multi-channel CNN for early detection of lung cancer from longitudinal healthcare records.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with poor survival rates due to late-stage detection. Current low-dose co...

May 11 2026 42115281
The evolving global landscape of first-in-class oncology drug innovation.

First-in-class (FIC) oncology drugs-defined by their novel mechanisms of action or targeting of previously unaddressed molecular targets-have emerged ...

May 11 2026 42115599
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