Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning-based fundus image analysis for cardiovascular disease: a review.

It is well established that the retina provides insights beyond the eye. Through observation of retinal microvascular changes, studies have shown that the retina contains information related to cardiovascular disease. Despite the tremendous efforts toward reducing the effects of cardiovascular diseases, they remain a global challenge and a significant public health concern. Conventionally, predict...

Nov 18 2023 38028950

Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting of Nascent Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

PURPOSE: Nascent geographic atrophy (nGA) refers to specific features seen on OCT B-scans, which are strongly associated with the future development of geographic atrophy (GA). This study sought to develop a deep learning model to screen OCT B-scans for nGA that warrant further manual review (an artificial intelligence [AI]-assisted approach), and to determine the extent of reduction in OCT B-scan...

Nov 17 2023 38284101
Deep learning-based estimation of axial length using macular optical coherence tomography images.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop deep learning models using macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to estimate axial lengths (ALs) i...

Nov 17 2023 38046408
Leveraging ChatGPT for ophthalmic education: A critical appraisal.

In recent years, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many sectors, including medical education. This editorial critically appra...

Nov 16 2023 37974429
ChatGPT: is it good for our glaucoma patients?

PURPOSE: Our study investigates ChatGPT and its ability to communicate with glaucoma patients.

Nov 16 2023 38983063
Artificial intelligence for detecting keratoconus.

BACKGROUND: Keratoconus remains difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages. It is a progressive disorder of the cornea that starts at a you...

Nov 15 2023 37965960
Predicting glaucoma progression using deep learning framework guided by generative algorithm.

Glaucoma is a slowly progressing optic neuropathy that may eventually lead to blindness. To help patients receive customized treatment, predicting how...

Nov 15 2023 37968437
Utilizing artificial intelligence-based eye tracking technology for screening ADHD symptoms in children.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI)-based eye tracking technology on a tablet for screening Attention-deficit/hy...

Nov 14 2023 38034916
ST-ITEF: Spatio-Temporal Intraoperative Task Estimating Framework to recognize surgical phase and predict instrument path based on multi-object tracking in keratoplasty.

Computer-assisted cognition guidance for surgical robotics by computer vision is a potential future outcome, which could facilitate the surgery for bo...

Nov 13 2023 37976868
Architecture of the brain's visual system enhances network stability and performance through layers, delays, and feedback.

In the visual system of primates, image information propagates across successive cortical areas, and there is also local feedback within an area and l...

Nov 10 2023 37948463
A bidirectional thermal sensory leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron model based on bipolar NbO volatile threshold devices with ultra-low operating current.

Brain-like artificial intelligence (AI) will become the main form and important platform in future computing. It will play an important and unique rol...

Nov 9 2023 37874690
Automated deep learning-based AMD detection and staging in real-world OCT datasets (PINNACLE study report 5).

Real-world retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans are available in abundance in primary and secondary eye care centres. They contain a wealt...

Nov 9 2023 37945665
The accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulas based on artificial intelligence in highly myopic eyes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically compare and rank the accuracy of AI-based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas and traditional IOL formulas ...

Nov 9 2023 38026369
Deep Learning Based Prediction of Myopia Control Effect in Children Treated With Overnight Orthokeratology.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning-based model for predicting 12-month axial length (AL) elongation using baseline factors and early ...

Nov 7 2023 37934166
Self-supervised multi-modal training from uncurated images and reports enables monitoring AI in radiology.

The escalating demand for artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can monitor and supervise human errors and abnormalities in healthcare presents un...

Nov 7 2023 37952385
LensAge index as a deep learning-based biological age for self-monitoring the risks of age-related diseases and mortality.

Age is closely related to human health and disease risks. However, chronologically defined age often disagrees with biological age, primarily due to g...

Nov 6 2023 37932255
Application of a Deep Learning System to Detect Papilledema on Nonmydriatic Ocular Fundus Photographs in an Emergency Department.

PURPOSE: The Fundus photography vs Ophthalmoscopy Trial Outcomes in the Emergency Department (FOTO-ED) studies showed that ED providers poorly recogni...

Nov 4 2023 37926337
Assessment of angle closure disease in the age of artificial intelligence: A review.

Primary angle closure glaucoma is a visually debilitating disease that is under-detected worldwide. Many of the challenges in managing primary angle c...

Nov 3 2023 37926242
Computational methods in glaucoma research: Current status and future outlook.

Advancements in computational techniques have transformed glaucoma research, providing a deeper understanding of genetics, disease mechanisms, and pot...

Nov 3 2023 37925783
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