Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3041-3060 of 9,832 articles

Hard Attention Net for Automatic Retinal Vessel Segmentation.

Automated retinal vessel segmentation is among the most significant application and research topics in ophthalmologic image analysis. Deep learning based retinal vessel segmentation models have attracted much attention in the recent years. However, current deep network designs tend to predominantly focus on vessels which are easy to segment, while overlooking vessels which are more difficult to se...

Dec 4 2020 32750941

Spatially Aware Dense-LinkNet Based Regression Improves Fluorescent Cell Detection in Adaptive Optics Ophthalmic Images.

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells play an important role in nourishing retinal neurosensory photoreceptor cells, and numerous blinding diseases are associated with RPE defects. Their fluorescence signature can now be visualized in the living human eye using adaptive optics (AO) imaging combined with indocyanine green (ICG), which motivates us to develop an automated RPE detection method to im...

Dec 4 2020 32750947
How to Extract More Information With Less Burden: Fundus Image Classification and Retinal Disease Localization With Ophthalmologist Intervention.

Image classification using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, attention can be visualized as a...

Dec 4 2020 32750970
Machine Learning Techniques for Ophthalmic Data Processing: A Review.

Machine learning and especially deep learning techniques are dominating medical image and data analysis. This article reviews machine learning approac...

Dec 4 2020 32750971
Simultaneous Diagnosis of Severity and Features of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Photography Using Deep Learning.

Deep learning methods for diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis are usually criticized as being lack of interpretability in the diagnostic result, thus ...

Dec 4 2020 32750975
Automatic Segmentation and Visualization of Choroid in OCT with Knowledge Infused Deep Learning.

The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina thus is related to the pathology of various ocular diseases. Optical coherence tomogra...

Dec 4 2020 32931435
Automatic Identification of Referral-Warranted Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning on Mobile Phone Images.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm in the detection of referral-warranted diabetic retinopathy (RDR) on low-resolution ...

Dec 4 2020 33294301
A Robust Collision Perception Visual Neural Network With Specific Selectivity to Darker Objects.

Building an efficient and reliable collision perception visual system is a challenging problem for future robots and autonomous vehicles. The biologic...

Dec 3 2020 31804947
Going in circles is the way forward: the role of recurrence in visual inference.

Biological visual systems exhibit abundant recurrent connectivity. State-of-the-art neural network models for visual recognition, by contrast, rely he...

Dec 3 2020 33279795
Deep Learning-Based Detection of Endothelial Tip Cells in the Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy Model.

Proliferative retinopathies, such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity, are leading causes of vision impairment. A common feature is...

Dec 2 2020 33896293
Identifying Mouse Autoimmune Uveitis from Fundus Photographs Using Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model for objective evaluation of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU), the animal model of posterior uveitis tha...

Dec 2 2020 33294300
Mitigation of ocular artifacts for EEG signal using improved earth worm optimization-based neural network and lifting wavelet transform.

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is often tarnished by various categories of artifacts. Numerous efforts have been taken to improve its quality by elimin...

Nov 27 2020 33245687
An Exploratory Study of a New Vancomycin Eye Drops Formulation for Extemporaneous Compounding.

PURPOSE: Compounded eye drop solutions of vancomycin hydrochloride have important clinical applications, such as postoperative antimicrobial prophylax...

Nov 25 2020 35521008
Artificial intelligence (AI) impacting diagnosis of glaucoma and understanding the regulatory aspects of AI-based software as medical device.

Glaucoma, the group of eye diseases is characterized by increased intraocular pressure, optic neuropathy and visual field defect patterns. Early and c...

Nov 24 2020 33307283
Displacement Estimation in Ultrasound Elastography Using Pyramidal Convolutional Neural Network.

In this article, two novel deep learning methods are proposed for displacement estimation in ultrasound elastography (USE). Although convolutional neu...

Nov 24 2020 32070949
Deep learning-based classification and segmentation of retinal cavitations on optical coherence tomography images of macular telangiectasia type 2.

AIM: To develop a fully automatic algorithm to segment retinal cavitations on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of macular telangiectasia type...

Nov 23 2020 33229343
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Calculation of Intraocular Lens Power.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In the last decade, artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms have been more and more established for the screen...

Nov 23 2020 33231277
Automatic eye localization for hospitalized infants and children using convolutional neural networks.

BACKGROUND: Reliable localization and tracking of the eye region in the pediatric hospital environment is a significant challenge for clinical decisio...

Nov 19 2020 33360844
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data.

Medical images play an important role in ophthalmology and radiology. Medical image analysis has greatly benefited from the application of "deep learn...

Nov 19 2020 33212517
Electrogeneration of HO utilizing anodic O on polytetrafluoroethylene-modified cathode in flow-through reactor.

Efficient electrogeneration of hydrogen peroxide (HO) is critical for treatment of refractory pollutants by the electro-Fenton process. An effective s...

Nov 18 2020 33981182
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