Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgical Outcomes Can Be Inferred Based on Structural Connectome Hubs: A Machine Learning Study.

OBJECTIVE: Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of medication-resistant focal epilepsy in adults. Despite removal of medial temporal structures, more than one-third of patients continue to have disabling seizures postoperatively. Seizure refractoriness implies that extramedial regions are capable of influencing the brain network and generating seizures. We tested whether abn...

Sep 10 2020 32827235

Development of Deep Learning Models to Predict Best-Corrected Visual Acuity from Optical Coherence Tomography.

PURPOSE: To develop deep learning (DL) models to predict best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images from patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

Sep 9 2020 32974088
Digital technology, tele-medicine and artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: A global perspective.

The simultaneous maturation of multiple digital and telecommunications technologies in 2020 has created an unprecedented opportunity for ophthalmology...

Sep 6 2020 32898686
A realistic fish-habitat dataset to evaluate algorithms for underwater visual analysis.

Visual analysis of complex fish habitats is an important step towards sustainable fisheries for human consumption and environmental protection. Deep L...

Sep 4 2020 32887922
Predicting Progression to Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration from Clinical, Genetic, and Lifestyle Factors Using Machine Learning.

PURPOSE: Current prediction models for advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are based on a restrictive set of risk factors. The objective o...

Sep 2 2020 32890546
A deep learning approach in diagnosing fungal keratitis based on corneal photographs.

Fungal keratitis (FK) is the most devastating and vision-threatening microbial keratitis, but clinical diagnosis a great challenge. This study aimed t...

Sep 2 2020 32879364
An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Assess Spatial Patterns of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Maps in Glaucoma.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to classify the spatial patterns of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) and assess their associations w...

Aug 27 2020 32908804
Eye-Tracking Analysis for Emotion Recognition.

This article reports the results of the study related to emotion recognition by using eye-tracking. Emotions were evoked by presenting a dynamic movie...

Aug 27 2020 32963512
Assessment of and polymorphisms in age-related macular degeneration using classic and machine-learning approaches.

BACKGROUND: and are pivotal genes driving increased risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) among several populations. Here, we performed a ...

Aug 24 2020 32838591
Visual perception of liquids: Insights from deep neural networks.

Visually inferring material properties is crucial for many tasks, yet poses significant computational challenges for biological vision. Liquids and ge...

Aug 19 2020 32813688
Artificial Intelligence for Rapid Meta-Analysis: Case Study on Ocular Toxicity of Hydroxychloroquine.

BACKGROUND: Rapid access to evidence is crucial in times of an evolving clinical crisis. To that end, we propose a novel approach to answer clinical q...

Aug 17 2020 32804086
The era of artificial intelligence and virtual reality: transforming surgical education in ophthalmology.

Training the modern ophthalmic surgeon is a challenging process. Microsurgical education can benefit from innovative methods to practice surgery in lo...

Aug 14 2020 32816750
Text Processing for Detection of Fungal Ocular Involvement in Critical Care Patients: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Fungal ocular involvement can develop in patients with fungal bloodstream infections and can be vision-threatening. Ocular involvement has...

Aug 14 2020 32795984
The role of neuroinflammation in the pathogenesis of glaucoma neurodegeneration.

The chapter is a review enclosed in the volume "Glaucoma: A pancitopatia of the retina and beyond." No cure exists for glaucoma. Knowledge on the mole...

Aug 13 2020 32958217
The Biopolitics of Social Distancing.

As COVID-19 spreads across the globe, new technologies are being leveraged to enforce social distancing requirements. I explore social distancing thro...

Aug 10 2020 34192024
Artificial intelligence and deep learning in glaucoma: Current state and future prospects.

Over the past few years, there has been an unprecedented and tremendous excitement for artificial intelligence (AI) research in the field of Ophthalmo...

Aug 8 2020 32988472
Optic Disc Classification by Deep Learning versus Expert Neuro-Ophthalmologists.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence deep learning system with that of expert neuro-ophthalmologists in clas...

Aug 7 2020 32621348
Computational discrimination between natural images based on gaze during mental imagery.

When retrieving image from memory, humans usually move their eyes spontaneously as if the image were in front of them. Such eye movements correlate st...

Aug 3 2020 32747683
Chances and challenges of machine learning-based disease classification in genetic association studies illustrated on age-related macular degeneration.

Imaging technology and machine learning algorithms for disease classification set the stage for high-throughput phenotyping and promising new avenues ...

Aug 2 2020 32741009
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