Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4921-4940 of 9,853 articles

Parallels Between VLA Model Post-Training and Human Motor Learning: Progress, Challenges, and Trends

Vision-language-action (VLA) models extend vision-language models (VLM) by integrating action generation modules for robotic manipulation. Leveraging strengths of VLM in vision perception and instruction understanding, VLA models exhibit promising generalization across diverse manipulation tasks. However, applications demanding high precision and accuracy reveal performance gaps without further ...

VSF-Med:A Vulnerability Scoring Framework for Medical Vision-Language Models

Vision Language Models (VLMs) hold great promise for streamlining labour-intensive medical imaging workflows, yet systematic security evaluations in clinical settings remain scarce. We introduce VSF--Med, an end-to-end vulnerability-scoring framework for medical VLMs that unites three novel components: (i) a rich library of sophisticated text-prompt attack templates targeting emerging threat vec...

Inside you are many wolves: Using cognitive models to interpret value trade-offs in LLMs

Navigating everyday social situations often requires juggling conflicting goals, such as conveying a harsh truth, maintaining trust, all while still...

Learning-Based Distance Estimation for 360° Single-Sensor Setups

Accurate distance estimation is a fundamental challenge in robotic perception, particularly in omnidirectional imaging, where traditional geometric ...

Signatures of planets and Galactic subpopulations in solar analogs. Precise chemical abundances with neural networks

The aim of this work is to obtain precise atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances automatically for solar twins and analogs to find signature...

UniCode$^2$: Cascaded Large-scale Codebooks for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

Unified multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown promise in jointly advancing multimodal understanding and generation, with visual codebo...

Seeing is Believing? Mitigating OCR Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models have enhanced document understanding by integrating textual and visual information. However,...

Comparative Analysis of Automated vs. Expert-Designed Machine Learning Models in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Detection and Classification.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the effectiveness of expert-designed machine learning models and code-free automated machine learning (AutoML) models in classi...

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Demystifying the Visual Quality Paradox in Multimodal Large Language Models

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel on benchmark vision-language tasks, yet little is known about how input visual quality shapes ...

Conquering the Retina: Bringing Visual in-Context Learning to OCT

Recent advancements in medical image analysis have led to the development of highly specialized models tailored to specific clinical tasks. These mo...

Recognition through Reasoning: Reinforcing Image Geo-localization with Large Vision-Language Models

Previous methods for image geo-localization have typically treated the task as either classification or retrieval, often relying on black-box decisi...

Unsupervised Imaging Inverse Problems with Diffusion Distribution Matching

This work addresses image restoration tasks through the lens of inverse problems using unpaired datasets. In contrast to traditional approaches -- w...

Adapting Lightweight Vision Language Models for Radiological Visual Question Answering

Recent advancements in vision-language systems have improved the accuracy of Radiological Visual Question Answering (VQA) Models. However, some chal...

Narrate2Nav: Real-Time Visual Navigation with Implicit Language Reasoning in Human-Centric Environments

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated potential in enhancing mobile robot navigation in human-centric environments by understanding ...

Touch begins where vision ends: Generalizable policies for contact-rich manipulation

Data-driven approaches struggle with precise manipulation; imitation learning requires many hard-to-obtain demonstrations, while reinforcement learn...

Stimulus Motion Perception Studies Imply Specific Neural Computations in Human Visual Stabilization

Even during fixation the human eye is constantly in low amplitude motion, jittering over small angles in random directions at up to 100Hz. This moti...

Screen Hijack: Visual Poisoning of VLM Agents in Mobile Environments

With the growing integration of vision-language models (VLMs), mobile agents are now widely used for tasks like UI automation and camera-based user ...

GreedyPrune: Retenting Critical Visual Token Set for Large Vision Language Models

Although Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in image understanding tasks, their computational efficiency ...

Evolution of ReID: From Early Methods to LLM Integration

Person re-identification (ReID) has evolved from handcrafted feature-based methods to deep learning approaches and, more recently, to models incorpo...

DuoFormer: Leveraging Hierarchical Representations by Local and Global Attention Vision Transformer

Despite the widespread adoption of transformers in medical applications, the exploration of multi-scale learning through transformers remains limite...

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