Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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EdgeLLM: A Highly Efficient CPU-FPGA Heterogeneous Edge Accelerator for Large Language Models

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the Large Language Models (LLMs), have profoundly affected our daily work and communication forms. However, it is still a challenge to deploy LLMs on resource-constrained edge devices (such as robots), due to the intensive computation requirements, heavy memory access, diverse operator types and difficulties in compilation. In ...

Discriminating retinal microvascular and neuronal differences related to migraines: Deep Learning based Crossectional Study

Migraine, a prevalent neurological disorder, has been associated with various ocular manifestations suggestive of neuronal and microvascular deficits. However, there is limited understanding of the extent to which retinal imaging may discriminate between individuals with migraines versus without migraines. In this study, we apply convolutional neural networks to color fundus photography (CFP) an...

[Practical Application of Intelligent Vision Measurement System Based on Deep Learning].

To comprehensively assess the true visual function of clinical dry eye patients and the comprehensive impact of blinking characteristics on functional...

Jul 30 2024 39155249
VolDoGer: LLM-assisted Datasets for Domain Generalization in Vision-Language Tasks

Domain generalizability is a crucial aspect of a deep learning model since it determines the capability of the model to perform well on data from un...

GP-VLS: A general-purpose vision language model for surgery

Surgery requires comprehensive medical knowledge, visual assessment skills, and procedural expertise. While recent surgical AI models have focused o...

A Cost-Effective Eye-Tracker for Early Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment

This paper presents a low-cost eye-tracker aimed at carrying out tests based on a Visual Paired Comparison protocol for the early detection of Mild ...

Quasar-ViT: Hardware-Oriented Quantization-Aware Architecture Search for Vision Transformers

Vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated their superior accuracy for computer vision tasks compared to convolutional neural networks (CNNs). How...

Enhancing Eye Disease Diagnosis with Deep Learning and Synthetic Data Augmentation

In recent years, the focus is on improving the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using machine learning and deep learning technologies. Researc...

DesignChecker: Visual Design Support for Blind and Low Vision Web Developers

Blind and low vision (BLV) developers create websites to share knowledge and showcase their work. A well-designed website can engage audiences and d...

An Energy-Efficient Artefact Detection Accelerator on FPGAs for Hyper-Spectral Satellite Imagery

Hyper-Spectral Imaging (HSI) is a crucial technique for analysing remote sensing data acquired from Earth observation satellites. The rich spatial a...

The Magnificent Seven Challenges and Opportunities in Domain-Specific Accelerator Design for Autonomous Systems

The end of Moore's Law and Dennard Scaling has combined with advances in agile hardware design to foster a golden age of domain-specific acceleratio...

FakingRecipe: Detecting Fake News on Short Video Platforms from the Perspective of Creative Process

As short-form video-sharing platforms become a significant channel for news consumption, fake news in short videos has emerged as a serious threat i...

Hierarchical Machine Learning Classification of Parkinsonian Disorders using Saccadic Eye Movements: A Development and Validation Study

Discriminating between Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is difficult due to overlapping symptoms, especially early ...

HaloQuest: A Visual Hallucination Dataset for Advancing Multimodal Reasoning

Hallucination has been a major problem for large language models and remains a critical challenge when it comes to multimodality in which vision-lan...

Exploring the Design of Collaborative Applications via the Lens of NDN Workspace

Metaverse applications desire to communicate with semantically identified objects among a diverse set of cyberspace entities, such as cameras for co...

Arondight: Red Teaming Large Vision Language Models with Auto-generated Multi-modal Jailbreak Prompts

Large Vision Language Models (VLMs) extend and enhance the perceptual abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite offering new possibilities ...

Large Language and Vision Assistant in dermatology: a game changer or just hype?

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly in the field of dermatology, has experienced significant progress through ...

Jul 19 2024 38570376
ModalChorus: Visual Probing and Alignment of Multi-modal Embeddings via Modal Fusion Map

Multi-modal embeddings form the foundation for vision-language models, such as CLIP embeddings, the most widely used text-image embeddings. However,...

LiteGPT: Large Vision-Language Model for Joint Chest X-ray Localization and Classification Task

Vision-language models have been extensively explored across a wide range of tasks, achieving satisfactory performance; however, their application i...

Conquering images and the basis of transformative action

Our rapid immersion into online life has made us all ill. Through the generation, personalization, and dissemination of enchanting imagery, artifici...

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