Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning Analysis of Retinal Structures and Risk Factors of Alzheimer's Disease.

The importance of early Alzheimer's Disease screening is becoming more apparent, given the fact that there is no way to revert the patient's status after the onset. However, the diagnostic procedure of Alzheimer's Disease involves a comprehensive analysis of cognitive tests, blood sampling, and imaging, which limits the screening of a large population in a short period. Preliminary works show that...

Jul 1 2024 40040194

Multimodal Learning and Cognitive Processes in Radiology: MedGaze for Chest X-ray Scanpath Prediction

Predicting human gaze behavior within computer vision is integral for developing interactive systems that can anticipate user attention, address fundamental questions in cognitive science, and hold implications for fields like human-computer interaction (HCI) and augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) systems. Despite methodologies introduced for modeling human eye gaze behavior, applying these model...

Rethinking and Defending Protective Perturbation in Personalized Diffusion Models

Personalized diffusion models (PDMs) have become prominent for adapting pretrained text-to-image models to generate images of specific subjects usin...

FacePsy: An Open-Source Affective Mobile Sensing System -- Analyzing Facial Behavior and Head Gesture for Depression Detection in Naturalistic Settings

Depression, a prevalent and complex mental health issue affecting millions worldwide, presents significant challenges for detection and monitoring. ...

Demonstrating the Efficacy of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Vision Tasks

In the realm of deep learning, the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) has emerged as a potential alternative to multilayer projections (MLPs). However,...

Segmentation of Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinomas: Introducing DRU-Net and Multi-Lens Distortion

Considering the increased workload in pathology laboratories today, automated tools such as artificial intelligence models can help pathologists wit...

Seg-LSTM: Performance of xLSTM for Semantic Segmentation of Remotely Sensed Images

Recent advancements in autoregressive networks with linear complexity have driven significant research progress, demonstrating exceptional performan...

M3T: Multi-Modal Medical Transformer to bridge Clinical Context with Visual Insights for Retinal Image Medical Description Generation

Automated retinal image medical description generation is crucial for streamlining medical diagnosis and treatment planning. Existing challenges inc...

Guided Context Gating: Learning to leverage salient lesions in retinal fundus images

Effectively representing medical images, especially retinal images, presents a considerable challenge due to variations in appearance, size, and con...

Graph Neural Networks in Histopathology: Emerging Trends and Future Directions

Histopathological analysis of Whole Slide Images (WSIs) has seen a surge in the utilization of deep learning methods, particularly Convolutional Neu...

LLARVA: Vision-Action Instruction Tuning Enhances Robot Learning

In recent years, instruction-tuned Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have been successful at several tasks, including image captioning and visual quest...

Less Cybersickness, Please: Demystifying and Detecting Stereoscopic Visual Inconsistencies in Virtual Reality Apps

The quality of Virtual Reality (VR) apps is vital, particularly the rendering quality of the VR Graphical User Interface (GUI). Different from tradi...

Generative AI-based Prompt Evolution Engineering Design Optimization With Vision-Language Model

Engineering design optimization requires an efficient combination of a 3D shape representation, an optimization algorithm, and a design performance ...

Interpreting the structure of multi-object representations in vision encoders

In this work, we interpret the representations of multi-object scenes in vision encoders through the lens of structured representations. Structured ...

Advancing High Resolution Vision-Language Models in Biomedicine

Multi-modal learning has significantly advanced generative AI, especially in vision-language modeling. Innovations like GPT-4V and open-source proje...

A Sociotechnical Lens for Evaluating Computer Vision Models: A Case Study on Detecting and Reasoning about Gender and Emotion

In the evolving landscape of computer vision (CV) technologies, the automatic detection and interpretation of gender and emotion in images is a crit...

[Challenges and prospects in the application of artificial intelligence for ocular disease screening and diagnosis].

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have experienced substantial growth across various sectors, with significant strides made p...

Jun 11 2024 38825947
Deep Learning to Predict Glaucoma Progression using Structural Changes in the Eye

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease characterized by optic neuropathy, leading to irreversible vision loss. It progresses gradually, often remaining u...

Composition Vision-Language Understanding via Segment and Depth Anything Model

We introduce a pioneering unified library that leverages depth anything, segment anything models to augment neural comprehension in language-vision ...

Optimal Eye Surgeon: Finding Image Priors through Sparse Generators at Initialization

We introduce Optimal Eye Surgeon (OES), a framework for pruning and training deep image generator networks. Typically, untrained deep convolutional ...

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