Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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The Analysis of Pain Research through the Lens of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Traditional pain assessment methods have significant limitations due to the high variability in patient reported pain scores and perception of pain by different individuals. There is a need for generalized and automatic pain detection and recognition methods. In this paper, state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) and deep learning methods in this field are analyzed as well as pain manag...

Mar 1 2022 35322975

Simple Code Implementation for Deep Learning-Based Segmentation to Evaluate Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Fundus Photography.

PURPOSE: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a retinal disease that frequently shows resolution and recurrence with serous detachment of the neurosensory retina. Here, we present a deep learning analysis of subretinal fluid (SRF) lesion segmentation in fundus photographs to evaluate CSC.

Feb 1 2022 35147661
Identifying the Retinal Layers Linked to Human Contrast Sensitivity Via Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Luminance contrast is the fundamental building block of human spatial vision. Therefore contrast sensitivity, the reciprocal of contrast thre...

Feb 1 2022 35179554
All-day thin-lens computational imaging with scene-specific learning recovery.

Modern imaging optics ensures high-quality photography at the cost of a complex optical form factor that deviates from the portability. The drastic de...

Feb 1 2022 35201084
Application of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for Choroid Segmentation in Myopia.

PURPOSE: To investigate the correlation between choroidal thickness and myopia progression using a deep learning method.

Feb 1 2022 35212716
Increasing a microscope's effective field of view via overlapped imaging and machine learning.

This work demonstrates a multi-lens microscopic imaging system that overlaps multiple independent fields of view on a single sensor for high-efficienc...

Jan 17 2022 35209329
The Use of Robotics in Dementia Care: An Ethical Perspective.

Dementia and other related diseases are becoming increasingly diagnosed and are placing a serious strain on the healthcare system. Robotic technology ...

Jan 14 2022 35062167
Gold-viral particle identification by deep learning in wide-field photon scattering parametric images.

The ability to identify virus particles is important for research and clinical applications. Because of the optical diffraction limit, conventional op...

Jan 10 2022 35200896
A MULTITASK DEEP-LEARNING SYSTEM FOR ASSESSMENT OF DIABETIC MACULAR ISCHEMIA ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY IMAGES.

PURPOSE: We aimed to develop and test a deep-learning system to perform image quality and diabetic macular ischemia (DMI) assessment on optical cohere...

Jan 1 2022 34432726
Artificial Intelligence: Innovation to Assist in the Identification of Sono-anatomy for Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anaesthesia.

Ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia (UGRA) involves the targeted deposition of local anaesthesia to inhibit the function of peripheral nerves. Ultr...

Jan 1 2022 35146620
Peripapillary Atrophy Segmentation and Classification Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Review.

Information-based image processing and computer vision methods are utilized in several healthcare organizations to diagnose diseases. The irregulariti...

Jan 1 2022 35260060
A Review on an Artificial Intelligence Based Ophthalmic Application.

Artificial intelligence is the leading branch of technology and innovation. The utility of artificial intelligence in the field of medicine is also re...

Jan 1 2022 35619317
Megarrectosigmoides por constipación crónica idiopática, sigmoidectomía con robot en el paciente pediátrico. Primer caso en México.

We present the first pediatric case of Da Vinci Xi robot-assisted video sigmoidectomy in a 9-year-old male with chronic idiopathic constipation refrac...

Jan 1 2022 36327467
[Segmentation method of myocardial perfusion bull-eye for the degree of loss of cardiac ischemia].

As one of the non-invasive imaging techniques, myocardial perfusion imaging provides a basis for the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia in coronary hear...

Dec 25 2021 34970889
Irrelevant Robot Signals in a Categorization Task Induce Cognitive Conflict in Performance, Eye Trajectories, the N2 Component of the EEG Signal, and Frontal Theta Oscillations.

Understanding others' nonverbal behavior is essential for social interaction, as it allows, among others, to infer mental states. Although gaze commun...

Dec 6 2021 34705044
Realizing the Power of Text Mining and Natural Language Processing for Analyzing Patient Safety Event Narratives: The Challenges and Path Forward.

Patient safety event (PSE) reports are a useful lens to understand hazards and patient safety risks in healthcare systems. However, patient safety off...

Dec 1 2021 34852413
AxonDeep: Automated Optic Nerve Axon Segmentation in Mice With Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Optic nerve damage is the principal feature of glaucoma and contributes to vision loss in many diseases. In animal models, nerve health has t...

Dec 1 2021 34932117
A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Accurate Evaluation of Corneal Treatment Zone After Orthokeratology.

PURPOSE: Given the robust effectiveness of inhibiting myopia progression, orthokeratology has gained increasing popularity worldwide. However, identif...

Dec 1 2021 34932118
Diopter measurement based on an artificial neural network.

The measurement of the diopters of spectacle lenses using an artificial neural network is proposed in this paper. A diopter is measured by obtaining t...

Dec 1 2021 35200931
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