Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 721-740 of 10,608 articles

Traffic noise, air pollution, and greenness in relation to age-related macular degeneration: Evidence from a cross-national cohort study.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is influenced not only by biological factors but also by the broader urban environment, yet evidence integrating multiple environmental exposures remains limited. We examined the associations of residential road traffic noise, fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5), and green space with AMD risk using data from the UK Biobank (207,859 controls and 5571 incide...

Apr 1 2026 41932376

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Computer Vision in Endodontics: A Review of Current State and Future Potential.

BACKGROUND: Computer vision methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) have found numerous applications in endodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. While most current applications employ discriminative deep learning models for detection and classification tasks, the field is now witnessing the rise of generative AI (GenAI), a class of AI models that learn to generate new data samples resemb...

Apr 1 2026 41919618
Eye movement features are associated with cognitive and mobility decline.

BackgroundEye movement is a vital indicator of neurodegenerative diseases, brain health, and behavior. However, existing knowledge is limited to patie...

Apr 1 2026 41919773
Radiologic Error as an Emergent Property of Complex Adaptive Systems: Implications for Diagnostic Safety and Governance.

Radiologic error remains an enduring challenge in diagnostic medicine. Despite study of radiologic error since the mid-twentieth century, interpretive...

Apr 1 2026 41919935
Glaucomatous Remodeling of the Lamina Cribrosa: Association With Visual Field Progression.

PURPOSE: To determine whether rates of change in lamina cribrosa (LC) depth and curvature in POAG patients are associated with rates of visual field (...

Apr 1 2026 41920143
A fundus image dataset for intelligent diabetic retinopathy system.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the...

Apr 1 2026 41922360
Patient-Specific Cardio-Respiratory Model for Optimization of Cardiac Radioablation.

Stereotactic Arrhythmia Radioablation (STAR) is a promising treatment for refractory ventricular tachycardia. However, its precision may be hampered b...

Apr 1 2026 40960973
DRSPLUS RETINOGRAPHER IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES: A Comparison Study by Consensus Grading, Reading Center, and Artificial Intelligence.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the gradable rate of the retinal images acquired with DRSplus retinographer in patients with diabetes and to estimate the diabeti...

Apr 1 2026 41248228
MEASUREMENT OF CHOROIDAL VASCULARITY INDEX AND CHOROIDAL THICKNESS USING DEEP LEARNING-BASED METHODS WITH SWEPT-SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY.

PURPOSE: In this study, we aimed to fully automate the measurement of choroidal thickness and choroidal vascularity index in images obtained using swe...

Apr 1 2026 41248233
C2-LSM: A Storm-NoC Based Neuromorphic Processor for High-Accuracy Liquid State Machine With Cube-Cluster Topology.

The liquid state machine (LSM), a reservoir computing variant of spiking neural networks (SNNs), has been widely adopted for its low training complexi...

Apr 1 2026 41284464
Integrating Eye Tracking and Inertial Sensing for Enhanced Freezing of Gait Detection in Parkinson's Disease.

Freezing of gait (FOG), a disabling symptom in Parkinson's disease, presents a major challenge for wearable classification algorithms that struggle to...

Apr 1 2026 41891752
Computer vision models for precision poultry farming: A narrative review of behavioral and welfare monitoring studies.

This narrative review with structured literature screening combines comprehensive research on the rapid adoption of object detection computer vision m...

Mar 31 2026 41955872
Federated Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving Explainable AI-Driven Clinical Decision-Making.

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical diagnostics has shown substantial potential; however, conventional centralized learning fr...

Mar 31 2026 41915531
A VR-based Automated Strabismus Diagnosis System with Progressive Semi-Supervised Learning.

Strabismus is a prevalent ocular disorder that can impair visual development and cause psychological issues if not diagnosed early. Conventional clini...

Mar 31 2026 41915537
Impact of an Ambient AI Scribe Among Clinicians and Patients: Real-World Prospective Observational Time-Motion Study.

BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence scribes are increasingly used to reduce clinician burnout and cognitive load, although their impact on doc...

Mar 31 2026 41915701
Correlation between human expert macular fluid height assessment and fluid volume quantification in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

To investigate the association between manually measured retinal fluid heights and AI-quantified retinal fluid volumes and to explore disease activity...

Mar 31 2026 41876602
Recent advances in corneal specular microscopy image analysis through artificial intelligence.

Although conventional automated analysis of corneal specular microscopy images has historically been limited by reproducibility challenges in the pres...

Mar 31 2026 41915721
Artificial intelligence in retinal care: transforming the doctor-patient partnership.

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence into retinal practice represents more than a technological advancement; it constitutes an anthr...

Mar 30 2026 41913248
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