Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 61-80 of 10,537 articles

Is facial recognition technology reliable? - Shedding light on fallacies in criminal investigation.

Facial recognition technology is an artificial intelligence-based biometric technology that stands at the forefront of global forensic investigations as a leading and widely adopted biometric modality. In comparison to alternative parameters such as voice, fingerprint, iris, retina, eye scan, gait, ear, and hand geometry; facial recognition emerges as the most popular and effective tool for person...

Aug 14 2026 42599671
Global and Regional Burden of Refraction Disorders In Children, Adolescents and Young Adults from 1990 to 2021: Trends, Inequalities and Future Predictions with Machine Learning.

PURPOSE: This study aims to forecast future trends and quantify the contributions of key determinants, extending current evidence for tailored interve...

Aug 14 2026 42601586
Comprehensive evaluation of health status of Tibetan primary and middle school students based on an artificial neural network model: A cross-sectional study.

The high-altitude and unique climatic conditions of Tibet can have a significant impact on the growth and development of local children and adolescent...

Aug 14 2026 42601700
Emerging therapies against infections due to free-living amoebae.

INTRODUCTION: Pathogenic free-living amoebae, including Naegleria fowleri, Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris, are rare but frequently fata...

Aug 14 2026 42601790
Exploratory multivariate adaptive regression splines modeling of myopic progression in children receiving atropine.

BACKGROUND: The increasing global prevalence of pediatric myopia has led to the widespread use of atropine for myopia control. Despite its proven effi...

Aug 14 2026 42596632
PREDICTIVE OCT BIOMARKERS OF RETINAL CHANGES AND VISUAL OUTCOMES IN SILICONE OIL ENDOTAMPONADE IDENTIFIED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

PURPOSE: To quantify retinal layer changes and visual outcomes in eyes with silicone oil (SO) endotamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment usin...

Aug 13 2026 42593478
VIGIL: Vision-Language Guided Multiple Instance Learning Framework for Ulcerative Colitis Histological Healing Prediction.

OBJECTIVE: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by chronic inflammation with alternating remission-relapse cycles, necessitating precise histologi...

Aug 13 2026 42594012
Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence in Public Health: Mitigating Risks and Advancing Health Equity.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into public health practice, offering new tools for surveillance, behavioral interventions, di...

Aug 13 2026 42594317
Digital Decisions: Enhancing Chronic Disease Self-Care Through Digital Health and AI-Enhanced Decision-Making.

Advances in digital health have dramatically changed how patients engage with their health. Rather than relying solely on periodic clinical visits, pa...

Aug 13 2026 42594388
A two-stage deep learning referral system with progressive training for diabetic retinopathy screening and severity grading.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) affects millions of people worldwide, but screening at population-scale is still limited by the lack of specialists and the ...

Aug 13 2026 42594579
Characterizing transition state in mouse vigilance with electroencephalogram-electromyogram hypnodensity.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Vigilance-state transitions are continuous biological processes, yet conventional rodent sleep scoring relies on discrete epochs tha...

Aug 13 2026 42602346
Artificial intelligence-based grading of human cataracts: A feasibility study.

This feasibility study developed and validated an AI algorithm for automatic classification of human lens opacification (cataracts) using anterior seg...

Aug 13 2026 42594120
Bridging fibrosis and function: an integrated mechanistic and therapeutic framework for Peyronie's disease and related erectile dysfunction.

INTRODUCTION: Peyronie's disease (PD) and erectile dysfunction (ED) are prevalent and frequently coexisting male sexual disorders that share endotheli...

Aug 12 2026 42592245
Remedying uncertainty representations in visual inference through Explaining-Away Variational Autoencoders.

Optimal computations under uncertainty require an adequate probabilistic representation about beliefs. Deep generative models, and specifically Variat...

Aug 12 2026 42585038
[Uveitis diagnosis: Current approaches and future perspectives].

Uveitis encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum of etiologies, including systemic inflammatory diseases, infections, specific ophthalmologic entities, an...

Aug 12 2026 42586902
[Advances in phage therapy for pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae].

Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) has emerged as a formidable nosocomial pathogen in the era of antimicrobial resistance, with mortality from pneumonia cause...

Aug 12 2026 42557080
Approaching a connectome of the human foveal retina.

The foveal retina is a unique primate specialization and a promising target for the first connectome of a human central nervous system structure. In t...

Aug 11 2026 42579483
A large-scale dataset of functional mouse ganglion cell layer responses.

We present the ALL-GCL dataset, a large-scale resource of functional two-photon Ca2+-imaging recordings with rich metadata information from more than ...

Aug 11 2026 42581054
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