Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Two-stage color fundus image registration via Keypoint Refinement and Confidence-Guided Estimation.

Color fundus images are widely used for diagnosing diseases such as Glaucoma, Cataracts, and Diabetic Retinopathy. The registration of color fundus images is crucial for assessing changes in fundus appearance to determine disease progression. In this paper, a novel two-stage framework is proposed for conducting end-to-end color fundus image registration without requiring any training or annotation...

Apr 19 2025 40294515

Updates on novel and traditional OCT and OCTA biomarkers in nAMD.

Predictivity of optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination for the development of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) was demonstrated to be superior compared to other methods, suggesting it as an elective method for screening purposes. Moreover, OCT and OCT angiography (OCTA) have enabled us to provide accurate prognostic information to nAMD patients. Along with well-known pro...

Apr 19 2025 40253504
Artificial intelligence models utilize lifestyle factors to predict dry eye related outcomes.

The purpose of this study is to examine and interpret machine learning models that predict dry eye (DE)-related clinical signs, subjective symptoms, a...

Apr 18 2025 40251245
Unsupervised machine learning analysis of optical coherence tomography radiomics features for predicting treatment outcomes in diabetic macular edema.

This study aimed to identify distinct clusters of diabetic macular edema (DME) patients with differential anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEG...

Apr 18 2025 40251316
Automated learning of glaucomatous visual fields from OCT images using a comprehensive, segmentation-free 3D convolutional neural network model.

A segmentation-free 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN) model was adopted to estimate Visual Field (VF) in glaucoma cases using Optical Coherence ...

Apr 18 2025 40251319
Network meta-analysis of intraocular lens power calculation formulas based on artificial intelligence in short eyes.

PURPOSE: To systematically assess and compare the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) -based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas wi...

Apr 18 2025 40251499
Explaining disparities in robot applications among nations and regions: A cross-level lens of cultural tightness-looseness.

In this study, we aim to explain the large disparities among countries and regions on industrial robot application in terms of robot density and robot...

Apr 16 2025 40238744
Influence of artificial intelligence on ophthalmologists' judgments in glaucoma.

PURPOSE: To examine the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on physicians' judgments regarding the presence and severity of glaucoma on fundus p...

Apr 16 2025 40238811
Machine learning model for age related macular degeneration based on pesticides: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible deterioration of vision in older adults. Previous studies have found t...

Apr 16 2025 40308919
Detection of diabetic macular oedema patterns with fine-grained image categorisation on optical coherence tomography.

PURPOSE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for detecting pathological patterns of diabetic macular oedema (DME) with fine-grained imag...

Apr 15 2025 40234063
EFCNet enhances the efficiency of segmenting clinically significant small medical objects.

Efficient segmentation of small hyperreflective dots, key biomarkers for diseases like macular edema, is critical for diagnosis and treatment monitori...

Apr 14 2025 40229279
Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of refractive errors.

Refractive error is among the leading causes of visual impairment globally. The diagnosis and management of refractive error has traditionally relied ...

Apr 13 2025 40223314
Comparative performance analysis of global and chinese-domain large language models for myopia.

BACKGROUND: The performance of global large language models (LLMs), trained largely on Western data, for disease in other settings and languages is un...

Apr 13 2025 40223113
Advancing ocular gene therapy: a machine learning approach to enhance delivery, uptake and gene expression.

Ocular gene therapy offers a promising approach for treating various eye diseases, centered on the process of transfection, including delivery, cellul...

Apr 12 2025 40228736
Optimizing Diabetic Retinopathy Screening at Primary Health Centres in India: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The eye care package under the Ayushman Bharat comprehensive primary healthcare programme includes annual population-based screening for d...

Apr 10 2025 40205319
Enhancing Ophthalmic Anesthesia Optimization with Predictive Embedding Models.

Ophthalmic anesthesia the crucial factors in success and safety of ophthalmic surgery, which involves the delicate aspects of pain control, sedation, ...

Apr 10 2025 40216255
Classification of schizophrenia based on RAnet-ET: resnet based attention network for eye-tracking.

There is a notable need of quantifiable and objective methods for the classification of schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia exhibit atypical ey...

Apr 10 2025 40138735
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Providing Patient Education for Chinese Patients With Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) is a neuromuscular disorder primarily affecting the extraocular muscles, leading to ptosis and diplopia. Ef...

Apr 10 2025 40209226
The potential of artificial intelligence reading label system on the training of ophthalmologists in retinal diseases, a multicenter bimodal multi-disease study.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the potential of artificial intelligence reading label system on the training of ophthalmologists in a multicenter bimodal multi-...

Apr 8 2025 40200344
Chinese generative AI models (DeepSeek and Qwen) rival ChatGPT-4 in ophthalmology queries with excellent performance in Arabic and English.

The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has ushered in a new era of digital medical consultations, with patients turning to ...

Apr 8 2025 40352182
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