Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1841-1860 of 9,832 articles

Auxiliary diagnostic method of Parkinson's disease based on eye movement analysis in a virtual reality environment.

Eye movement dysfunction is one of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). An accurate analysis method for eye movement is an effective way to gain a deeper understanding of the nervous system function of PD patients. However, currently, there are only a few assistive methods available to help physicians conveniently and consistently assess patients suspected of having PD. To solve thi...

Sep 2 2024 39233045

Impact of acquisition area on deep-learning-based glaucoma detection in different plexuses in OCTA.

Glaucoma is a group of neurodegenerative diseases that can lead to irreversible blindness. Yet, the progression can be slowed down if diagnosed and treated early enough. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can non-invasively provide valuable information about the retinal microcirculation that has shown to be correlated with the onset of the disease. The vessel density (VD) is the most ...

Sep 2 2024 39223266
Robust mosquito species identification from diverse body and wing images using deep learning.

Mosquito-borne diseases are a major global health threat. Traditional morphological or molecular methods for identifying mosquito species often requir...

Sep 2 2024 39223629
Application of Deep Learning Algorithms Based on the Multilayer Y0L0v8 Neural Network to Identify Fungal Keratitis.

UNLABELLED: is to develop a method for diagnosing fungal keratitis based on the analysis of photographs of the anterior segment of the eye using deep...

Aug 30 2024 39881837
Federated Learning in Glaucoma: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Glaucoma is a complex eye condition with varied morphological and clinical presentations, making diagnosis and management challeng...

Aug 29 2024 39214457
Prediction of treatment outcome for branch retinal vein occlusion using convolutional neural network-based retinal fluorescein angiography.

Deep learning techniques were used in ophthalmology to develop artificial intelligence (AI) models for predicting the short-term effectiveness of anti...

Aug 28 2024 39198599
Optimized deep CNN for detection and classification of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) are vision related complications prominently found in diabetic patients. The early identifi...

Aug 28 2024 39198741
Convolutional neural network-based regression analysis to predict subnuclear chromatin organization from two-dimensional optical scattering signals.

SIGNIFICANCE: Azimuth-resolved optical scattering signals obtained from cell nuclei are sensitive to changes in their internal refractive index profil...

Aug 28 2024 39206121
Artificial intelligence in corneal diseases: A narrative review.

Corneal diseases represent a growing public health burden, especially in resource-limited settings lacking access to specialized eye care. Artificial ...

Aug 27 2024 39198101
CMCN: Chinese medical concept normalization using continual learning and knowledge-enhanced.

Medical Concept Normalization (MCN) is a crucial process for deep information extraction and natural language processing tasks, which plays a vital ro...

Aug 27 2024 39241561
Artificial intelligence applications in cataract and refractive surgeries.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights the recent advancements in the applications of artificial intelligence within the field of cataract and refr...

Aug 27 2024 39259648
Classification of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) on MRI using CNN with transfer learning and manipulation of pre-processing on augmentation.

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), also known as Devic disease, is an autoimmune central nervous system disorder in humans that commonly ...

Aug 27 2024 39142299
Vision language models in ophthalmology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Vision Language Models are an emerging paradigm in artificial intelligence that offers the potential to natively analyze both image...

Aug 26 2024 39259649
Artificial intelligence in myopia in children: current trends and future directions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myopia is one of the major causes of visual impairment globally, with myopia and its complications thus placing a heavy healthcare ...

Aug 26 2024 39259652
The AI revolution in glaucoma: Bridging challenges with opportunities.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) herald transformative potentials for reshaping glaucoma clinical management, improving screening e...

Aug 24 2024 39186968
Utilizing Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: The Current Landscape and Challenges.

A large language model (LLM) is an artificial intelligence (AI) model that uses natural language processing (NLP) to understand, interpret, and genera...

Aug 24 2024 39180701
Development and Testing of Artificial Intelligence-Based Mobile Application to Achieve Cataract Backlog-Free Status in Uttar Pradesh, India.

BACKGROUND: Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, has about 36 million people aged 50 years or older, spread across more than 100,000 ...

Aug 24 2024 39187013
An intelligent deep augmented model for detection of banana leaves diseases.

One of the most popular fruits worldwide is the banana. Accurate identification and categorization of banana diseases is essential for maintaining glo...

Aug 23 2024 39177052
Metadata information and fundus image fusion neural network for hyperuricemia classification in diabetes.

OBJECTIVE: In diabetes mellitus patients, hyperuricemia may lead to the development of diabetic complications, including macrovascular and microvascul...

Aug 23 2024 39213898
The use of artificial neural networks in studying the progression of glaucoma.

In ophthalmology, artificial intelligence methods show great promise due to their potential to enhance clinical observations with predictive capabilit...

Aug 23 2024 39179625
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