Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4201-4220 of 7,640 articles

Bone Mineral Density and Content Among Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Comparative Study.

INTRODUCTION: Some studies indicate an association between coronary artery disease (CAD) and osteoporosis. This case-control study examined the association between body composition and bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) among patients with CAD.

Nov 23 2020 33892918
Deep learning-based classification of primary bone tumors on radiographs: A preliminary study.

BACKGROUND: To develop a deep learning model to classify primary bone tumors from preoperative radiographs and compare performance with radiologists.

Nov 22 2020 33232868
Classification of femur trochanteric fracture: Evaluating the reliability of Tang classification.

INTRODUCTION: Given the drawbacks of a femoral intertrochanteric fracture classification based on 2-dimensional radiographic imaging, an artificial in...

Nov 21 2020 33280893
Knee Acoustic Emissions as a Digital Biomarker of Disease Status in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.

In this paper, we quantify the joint acoustic emissions (JAEs) from the knees of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and support their u...

Nov 19 2020 34713044
Joint Local and Global Information Learning With Single Apex Frame Detection for Micro-Expression Recognition.

Micro-expressions (MEs) are rapid and subtle facial movements that are difficult to detect and recognize. Most recent works have attempted to recogniz...

Nov 18 2020 33156789
Artificial intelligence for the detection of vertebral fractures on plain spinal radiography.

Vertebral fractures (VFs) cause serious problems, such as substantial functional loss and a high mortality rate, and a delayed diagnosis may further w...

Nov 18 2020 33208824
Artificial Intelligence to Identify Arthroplasty Implants From Radiographs of the Hip.

BACKGROUND: The surgical management of complications surrounding patients who have undergone hip arthroplasty necessitates accurate identification of ...

Nov 16 2020 33281020
Bicycling Phase Recognition for Lower Limb Amputees Using Support Vector Machine Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization.

A novel method for recognizing the phases in bicycling of lower limb amputees using support vector machine (SVM) optimized by particle swarm optimizat...

Nov 15 2020 33203169
Robot dramas may improve joint attention of Chinese-speaking low-functioning children with autism: stepped wedge trials.

INTRODUCTION: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), especially those with low cognitive functioning, have deficits in joint attention. Previou...

Nov 13 2020 33186058
Effect of cross-cultural differences on thickness, firmness and sweetness sensitivity.

Sensitivity of the somatosensory system may be influenced by multiple physiological parameters. Variations in oral physiology can arise from cross-cul...

Nov 10 2020 35181103
Deep-learning-assisted detection and segmentation of rib fractures from CT scans: Development and validation of FracNet.

BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of rib fractures plays an important role in identifying trauma severity. However, quickly and precisely identifying the rib frac...

Nov 10 2020 33186809
Deep Learning for Osteoporosis Classification Using Hip Radiographs and Patient Clinical Covariates.

This study considers the use of deep learning to diagnose osteoporosis from hip radiographs, and whether adding clinical data improves diagnostic perf...

Nov 10 2020 33182778
Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal oncological radiology.

BACKGROUND: Due to the rarity of primary bone tumors, precise radiologic diagnosis often requires an experienced musculoskeletal radiologist. In order...

Nov 10 2020 33885240
Replicating dynamic humerus motion using an industrial robot.

Transhumeral percutaneous osseointegrated prostheses provide upper-extremity amputees with increased range of motion, more natural movement patterns, ...

Nov 9 2020 33166328
Comprehensive evaluation of the combined extracts of Epimedii Folium and Ligustri Lucidi Fructus for PMOP in ovariectomized rats based on MLP-ANN methods.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Kidney deficiency is the main pathogenesis of osteoporosis based on the theory of "kidney governing bones" in traditio...

Nov 8 2020 33176184
Metamorphosis in Insect Muscle: Insights for Engineering Muscle-Based Actuators.

One of the major limitations to advancing the development of soft robots is the absence of lightweight, effective soft actuators. While synthetic syst...

Nov 4 2020 33012237
Robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with a learning curve for surgical time but not for component alignment, limb alignment and gap balancing.

PURPOSE: The application of robotics in the operating theatre for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains controversial. As with all new technology, the...

Nov 3 2020 33141246
Predictive Factors for Blood Transfusion after Total Knee Arthroplasty.

 The present paper aims to (1) verify the incidence and volume of blood transfusion among patients undergoing unilateral cemented total knee arthropl...

Nov 2 2020 34483390
Artificial intelligence provides greater accuracy in the classification of modern and ancient bone surface modifications.

Bone surface modifications are foundational to the correct identification of hominin butchery traces in the archaeological record. Until present, no a...

Nov 2 2020 33139821
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