Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5981-6000 of 7,649 articles

Deep Joint Unrolling for Deblurring and Low-Light Image Enhancement (JUDE)

Low-light and blurring issues are prevalent when capturing photos at night, often due to the use of long exposure to address dim environments. Addressing these joint problems can be challenging and error-prone if an end-to-end model is trained without incorporating an appropriate physical model. In this paper, we introduce JUDE, a Deep Joint Unrolling for Deblurring and Low-Light Image Enhanceme...

KneeXNeT: An Ensemble-Based Approach for Knee Radiographic Evaluation

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder and a leading cause of disability. Diagnosing OA severity typically requires expert assessment of X-ray images and is commonly based on the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system, a time-intensive process. This study aimed to develop an automated deep learning model to classify knee OA severity, reducing the need for expert evaluation. First, ...

Lossless Model Compression via Joint Low-Rank Factorization Optimization

Low-rank factorization is a popular model compression technique that minimizes the error $\delta$ between approximated and original weight matrices....

Toward Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Bankart Lesions with Deep Learning

Bankart lesions, or anterior-inferior glenoid labral tears, are diagnostically challenging on standard MRIs due to their subtle imaging features-oft...

Osteoporosis Prediction from Hand X-ray Images Using Segmentation-for-Classification and Self-Supervised Learning

Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral d...

Spinal ligaments detection on vertebrae meshes using registration and 3D edge detection

Spinal ligaments are crucial elements in the complex biomechanical simulation models as they transfer forces on the bony structure, guide and limit ...

Reconstruction of 3D lumbar spine models from incomplete segmentations using landmark detection

Patient-specific 3D spine models serve as a foundation for spinal treatment and surgery planning as well as analysis of loading conditions in biomec...

Physics-informed Deep Learning for Muscle Force Prediction with Unlabeled sEMG Signals

Computational biomechanical analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding and improving human movements and physical functions. Although physics-ba...

Hipandas: Hyperspectral Image Joint Denoising and Super-Resolution by Image Fusion with the Panchromatic Image

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are frequently noisy and of low resolution due to the constraints of imaging devices. Recently launched satellites can c...

MultiGO: Towards Multi-level Geometry Learning for Monocular 3D Textured Human Reconstruction

This paper investigates the research task of reconstructing the 3D clothed human body from a monocular image. Due to the inherent ambiguity of singl...

CRAYM: Neural Field Optimization via Camera RAY Matching

We introduce camera ray matching (CRAYM) into the joint optimization of camera poses and neural fields from multi-view images. The optimized field, ...

3D Spine Shape Estimation from Single 2D DXA

Scoliosis is traditionally assessed based solely on 2D lateral deviations, but recent studies have also revealed the importance of other imaging pla...

OBI-Bench: Can LMMs Aid in Study of Ancient Script on Oracle Bones?

We introduce OBI-Bench, a holistic benchmark crafted to systematically evaluate large multi-modal models (LMMs) on whole-process oracle bone inscrip...

MambaNUT: Nighttime UAV Tracking via Mamba-based Adaptive Curriculum Learning

Harnessing low-light enhancement and domain adaptation, nighttime UAV tracking has made substantial strides. However, over-reliance on image enhance...

Identification of KCNQ1 as a diagnostic biomarker related to endoplasmic reticulum stress for intervertebral disc degeneration based on machine learning and experimental evidence.

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a primary cause of low back pain and disability. Cellular senescence and apoptosis due to endoplasmic reticu...

Nov 29 2024 39612444
Medical Slice Transformer: Improved Diagnosis and Explainability on 3D Medical Images with DINOv2

MRI and CT are essential clinical cross-sectional imaging techniques for diagnosing complex conditions. However, large 3D datasets with annotations ...

mmWave Radar for Sit-to-Stand Analysis: A Comparative Study with Wearables and Kinect

This study explores a novel approach for analyzing Sit-to-Stand (STS) movements using millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar technology. The goal is to deve...

Using Deep Learning to Suggest Treatment for Proximal Humerus Fractures.

Proximal humeral fractures are among the most common fractures seen in emergency departments. Accurately diagnosing and selecting the most appropriate...

Nov 22 2024 39575796
Learning genotype-phenotype associations from gaps in multi-species sequence alignments.

Understanding the genetic basis of phenotypic variation is fundamental to biology. Here we introduce GAP, a novel machine learning framework for predi...

Nov 22 2024 39976386
Spines and Inclines: Bioinspired Spines on an Insect-Scale Robot Facilitate Locomotion on Rough and Inclined Terrain.

To navigate complex terrains, insects use diverse tarsal structures (adhesive pads, claws, spines) to reliably attach to and locomote across substrate...

Nov 21 2024 39169469
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