Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6101-6120 of 7,649 articles

Deep learning-based radiomics allows for a more accurate assessment of sarcopenia as a prognostic factor in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies and is a major cause of cancer-related mortalities worldwide (Forner et al., 2018; He et al., 2023). Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by an accelerated loss of skeletal muscle (SM) mass that may be age-related or the result of malnutrition in cancer patients (Cruz-Jentoft and Sayer, 2019). Preoperative sarcopenia in HCC pa...

Jan 15 2024 38163668

Deep learning predicts therapy-relevant genetics in acute myeloid leukemia from Pappenheim-stained bone marrow smears.

The detection of genetic aberrations is crucial for early therapy decisions in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and recommended for all patients. Because genetic testing is expensive and time consuming, a need remains for cost-effective, fast, and broadly accessible tests to predict these aberrations in this aggressive malignancy. Here, we developed a novel fully automated end-to-end deep learning pip...

Jan 9 2024 37967385
BoneScore: A natural language processing algorithm to extract bone mineral density data from DXA scans.

To develop and test an NLP algorithm that accurately detects the presence of information reported from DXA scans containing femoral neck T-scores of ...

Jan 1 2024 39526751
Machine learning model for osteoporosis diagnosis based on bone turnover markers.

To assess the diagnostic utility of bone turnover markers (BTMs) and demographic variables for identifying individuals with osteoporosis. A cross-sect...

Jan 1 2024 39115269
Prosthetically driven robot-assisted implant surgery: turning a major failure into a simple case.

This case report presents a challenging case of catastrophic failure of a fixed partial denture involving fracture of the prosthesis as well as suppor...

Jan 1 2024 38411487
Retraction to: “Performance Analysis of Alexnet for Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis.

UNLABELLED: It has come to the publisher’s attention that the article is a duplication of a published paper in another journal, NeuroQuantology, avail...

Jan 1 2024 37559245
The Diagnostic Features of Peripheral Blood Biomarkers in Identifying Osteoarthritis Individuals: Machine Learning Strategies and Clinical Evidence.

BACKGROUND: People with osteoarthritis place a huge burden on society. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent disease progression and to select the b...

Jan 1 2024 37594094
Deep Learning-based Automated Knee Joint Localization in Radiographic Images Using Faster R-CNN.

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis is a condition that poses a risk to the knee joint, resulting in pain and impaired function. However, traditional knee X-ra...

Jan 1 2024 37881088
Subcutaneous fat predicts bone metastasis in breast cancer: A novel multimodality-based deep learning model.

OBJECTIVES: This study explores a deep learning (DL) approach to predicting bone metastases in breast cancer (BC) patients using clinical information,...

Jan 1 2024 38043007
Comparison of Commercial AI Software Performance for Radiograph Lung Nodule Detection and Bone Age Prediction.

Background Multiple commercial artificial intelligence (AI) products exist for assessing radiographs; however, comparable performance data for these a...

Jan 1 2024 38193833
Identification of L5 vertebra on lumbar spine radiographs using deep learning.

OBJECTIVE: Deep learning is an advanced machine-learning approach that is used in several medical fields. Here, we developed a deep learning model usi...

Jan 1 2024 38206194
A CT-based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Subsequent Fracture Risk in Patients with Hip Fracture.

Background Patients have the highest risk of subsequent fractures in the first few years after an initial fracture, yet models to predict short-term s...

Jan 1 2024 38289213
Implemented classification techniques for osteoporosis using deep learning from the perspective of healthcare analytics.

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a medical disorder that causes bone tissue to deteriorate and lose density, increasing the risk of fractures. Applying Neu...

Jan 1 2024 38393861
Clinical Application of Automatic Assessment of Scoliosis Cobb Angle Based on Deep Learning.

INTRODUCTION: A recently developed deep-learning-based automatic evaluation model provides reliable and efficient Cobb angle measurements for scoliosi...

Jan 1 2024 38415463
A novel measurement approach to dynamic change of limb length discrepancy using deep learning and wearable sensors.

The accurate identification of dynamic change of limb length discrepancy (LLD) in non-clinical settings is of great significance for monitoring gait f...

Jan 1 2024 38490169
Artificial Intelligence in Bone Metastasis Imaging: Recent Progresses from Diagnosis to Treatment - A Narrative Review.

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) represents an actual revolution in the radiological field, including bone lesion imaging. Bone lesion...

Jan 1 2024 38505883
Artificial intelligence- and computer-assisted navigation for shoulder surgery.

Over the last few decades, shoulder surgery has undergone rapid advancements, with ongoing exploration and the development of innovative technologica...

Jan 1 2024 38546214
Identification of Severe Grading in Knee OsteoArthritis from MRI using Ensemble Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Accurate finding of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) from structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a difficult task and is greatly subject ...

Jan 1 2024 38584509
A Systematic Review on Deep Learning Model in Computer-aided Diagnosis for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury.

INTRODUCTION: In developing Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD), a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been commonly used as a Deep Learning (DL) model....

Jan 1 2024 38721794
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