Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6581-6600 of 7,660 articles

Timing of intermittent torque control with wire-driven gait training robot lifting toe trajectory for trip avoidance.

Gait training robots are useful for changing gait patterns and decreasing risk of trip. Previous research has reported that decreasing duration of the assistance or guidance of the robot is beneficial for efficient gait training. Although robotic intermittent control method for assisting joint motion has been established, the effect of the robot intervention timing on change of toe clearance is un...

Jul 1 2017 28813839

Cross-wire assist suit concept, for mobile and lightweight multiple degree of freedom hip assistance.

In this paper, we present our cross-wire assist concept, for assisting a single joint in multiple degrees of freedom. It is comprised of four motor driven Bowden cable actuators (wires) per assisted joint, with the wires crossed over each other at the front and rear. Simulation results show that selectively actuating a subset of these wires allows torque to be generated in 6 directions, with the t...

Jul 1 2017 28813850
Automated stand-up and sit-down detection for robot-assisted body-weight support training with the FLOAT.

Patients with impaired walking function are often dependent on assistive devices to retrain gait and regain independence in life. To provide adequate ...

Jul 1 2017 28813854
Gait assessment system based on novel gait variability measures.

In this paper, a novel gait assessment system based on measures of gait variability reflected through the variability of shapes of gait cycles traject...

Jul 1 2017 28813864
Online sparse Gaussian process based human motion intent learning for an electrically actuated lower extremity exoskeleton.

The most important step for lower extremity exoskeleton is to infer human motion intent (HMI), which contributes to achieve human exoskeleton collabor...

Jul 1 2017 28813938
Robotic assessment of the contribution of motor commands to wrist position sense.

Assessing joint position sense for rehabilitation after neurological injury provides a prognostic factor in recovery and long-term functional outcomes...

Jul 1 2017 28813942
Preliminary study of a robotic foot-ankle prosthesis with active alignment.

Robotic prosthetic foot-ankle prostheses typically aim to replace the lost joint with revolute joints aimed at replicating normal joint biomechanics. ...

Jul 1 2017 28814000
Self-aligning exoskeleton hip joint: Kinematic design with five revolute, three prismatic and one ball joint.

Kinematic compatibility is of paramount importance in wearable robotic and exoskeleton design. Misalignments between exoskeletons and anatomical joint...

Jul 1 2017 28814008
Bio-inspired control of joint torque and knee stiffness in a robotic lower limb exoskeleton using a central pattern generator.

Robotic lower limb exoskeletons are becoming increasingly popular in therapy and recreational use. However, most exoskeletons are still rather limited...

Jul 1 2017 28814014
Simultaneous estimation of human and exoskeleton motion: A simplified protocol.

Adequate benchmarking procedures in the area of wearable robots is gaining importance in order to compare different devices on a quantitative basis, i...

Jul 1 2017 28814021
Estimating anatomical wrist joint motion with a robotic exoskeleton.

Robotic exoskeletons can provide the high intensity, long duration targeted therapeutic interventions required for regaining motor function lost as a ...

Jul 1 2017 28814022
Challenges in using compliant ligaments for position estimation within robotic joints.

The mechanical advantages of bio-inspired condylar robotic knee joints for use in prosthetics or rehabilitation has been argued extensively in literat...

Jul 1 2017 28814027
[Effectiveness of percutaneous endoscopic technique in treatment of intraspinal cement leakage after percutaneous vertebroplasty].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of percutaneous endoscopic technique in the treatment of intraspinal cement leakage after percutaneo...

Jun 15 2017 29798650
[Effect of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and dexamethason on proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp cells ].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and dexamethason (DXM) on proliferation and differentiation of human dent...

Jun 15 2017 29798658
The Evolution of Remote-Controlled Intramedullary Lengthening and Compression Nails.

The operative elongation of limbs has long been a goal of orthopaedic surgeons. Indeed, the very first external skeletal fixators, although designed f...

Jun 1 2017 28486283
[Effect of remote controlled injection manipulator system assisted percutaneous kyphoplasty for treatment of rupture of posterior vertebral osteoporotic vertebral fracture].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of remote controlled injection manipulator system (RCIM) assisted percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for the treatment o...

May 15 2017 29798540
[Effect of different intensity treadmill training on repair of micro-injured Achilles tendon in rats].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of different intensity treadmill training on the repair of micro-injured Achilles tendon induced by collagenase in ra...

May 15 2017 29798548
Spinal Tissue Loading Created by Different Methods of Spinal Manipulative Therapy Application.

STUDY DESIGN: Comparative study using robotic replication of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) vertebral kinematics together with serial dissection.

May 1 2017 28146021
Robotic paravertebral schwannoma resection at extreme locations of the thoracic cavity.

Solitary paravertebral schwannomas in the thoracic spine and lacking an intraspinal component are uncommon. These benign nerve sheath tumors are typic...

May 1 2017 28463584
Current applications of robotics in spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE Surgical robotics has demonstrated utility across the spectrum of surgery. Robotics in spine surgery, however, remains in its infancy. Here,...

May 1 2017 28463618
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