Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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C2 pars interarticularis length on the side of high-riding vertebral artery with implications for pars screw insertion.

C2 pars interarticularis length (C2PIL) required for pars screws has not been thoroughly studied in subjects with high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA). We aimed to measure C2PIL specifically on the sides with HRVA, define short pars, optimal pars screw length, and incorporate C2PIL into HRVA clusters using machine learning algorithms. A clinical anatomical study based on cervical CT was conducted w...

May 28 2025 40436927

The impact of aging on achilles tendon ossification in mice.

BACKGROUND: Heterotopic ossification is a frequent complication of soft tissue injuries, particularly in tendons. Although ossification in tendon tissue has been reported in a range of aging and disease models, the underlying biomarkers and mechanisms remain unknown. And the characterisation and sensitivity of previous diagnostic biomarkers for tendon ectopic ossification do not meet the demands o...

May 28 2025 40437419
Deep Learning Differentiates Papilledema, NAION, and Healthy Eyes with Unsegmented 3D OCT Volumes.

OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been used to differentiate papilledema from healthy eyes and optic disc elevation on fundus photos. As we described ...

May 28 2025 40447246
An AI system for continuous knee osteoarthritis severity grading: An anomaly detection inspired approach with few labels.

The diagnostic accuracy and subjectivity of existing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) ordinal grading systems has been a subject of on-going debate and concer...

May 28 2025 40449142
Artificial Intelligence in Value-Based Health Care.

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents new opportunities to advance value-based healthcare in orthopedic surgery through 3 potential mechanisms: agency...

May 28 2025 40454290
Radiomics classification of fresh and old vertebral compression fractures: Impact of compression grade and morphology on diagnostic performance.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a radiomics model for identifying fresh or old vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) from CT images, thereby assisting physici...

May 28 2025 40460786
Integrating machine learning and symbolic regression for predicting damage initiation in hybrid FRP bolted connections.

The increasing adoption of machine learning (ML) in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite design has led to a reliance on black-box models, which a...

May 27 2025 40425678
Comparison of lower limb kinematic and kinetic estimation during athlete jumping between markerless and marker-based motion capture systems.

Markerless motion capture (ML) systems, which utilize deep learning algorithms, have significantly expanded the applications of biomechanical analysis...

May 27 2025 40425708
Automated Body Composition Analysis Using DAFS Express on 2D MRI Slices at L3 Vertebral Level.

Body composition analysis is vital in assessing health conditions such as obesity, sarcopenia, and metabolic syndromes. MRI provides detailed images o...

May 27 2025 40425961
Optimizing workflows for metastatic central nervous system disease: a systematic review and proposed guidelines.

INTRODUCTION: Brain and spine metastases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with malignancy. Aside from advancements in medical,...

May 27 2025 40426009
Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.

Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgical management of herniated disks. Here we present...

May 27 2025 40426259
Recent progress in surgical treatment of cervical spine myelopathy - A narrative review.

Surgical techniques and technology for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) have demonstrated remarkable advancement during the past decade. This nar...

May 26 2025 40529237
Development and validation of a predictive model for refracture risk in elderly individuals with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a retrospective study in China.

BACKGROUND: The rising incidence of refractures and associated adverse outcomes among individuals with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures ha...

May 26 2025 40415143
AI in Orthopedic Research: A Comprehensive Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing orthopedic research and clinical practice by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, optimizing treatment strat...

May 26 2025 40415515
Robust Self-Healing Polyurethane-Based Solid-State Ion-Conductive Elastomers with Exceptional Strength and Ionic Conductivity for Multifunctional Strain Sensors and Triboelectric Nanogenerators.

Flexible ionic conductors hold potential for wearable sensors and energy harvesting. However, most gel-based conductors suffer from solvent evaporatio...

May 26 2025 40417965
Predicting Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Management of Acute Isolated Distal Radius Fractures in Patients Under Age 60 Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

PURPOSE: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) represent up to 20% of the fractures in the emergency department. Delays to surgery of more than 14 days are a...

May 26 2025 40418202
A dataset for quality evaluation of pelvic X-ray and diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) stands as one of the preeminent hip disorders prevalent in pediatric orthopedics. Automated diagnostic instru...

May 26 2025 40419541
Rate and Patient Specific Risk Factors for Periprosthetic Acetabular Fractures during Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty using a Pressfit Cup.

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic acetabular fractures following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a cementless acetabular component range from occu...

May 26 2025 40436081
Optimizing CNN-Based Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis: Enhancing Model Accuracy with CleanLab Relabeling.

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent and debilitating joint disorder that significantly impacts quality of life, particularly in aging population...

May 26 2025 40506904
Optimizing operating room efficiency in robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty through manufacturing efficiency principles.

PURPOSE: Recent studies have explored the application of manufacturing efficiency principles as a framework for improving operating room (OR) throughp...

May 26 2025 40421405
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