Endocrinology

Osteoporosis

Latest AI and machine learning research in osteoporosis for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1021-1040 of 7,274 articles

Association of a polygenic risk score with coronary atherosclerotic burden in clinical CT angiograms

Background: Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for coronary artery disease (CAD) are associated with cardiovascular events, but the relationship between inherited risk and routinely reported coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) findings has not been studied. Objectives: To evaluate associations between a genome-wide PRS for angiographic coronary disease burden and coronary CTA-derived measures ...

Nanostructured Zirconia thin films as neurogliomorphic interface for neural cells of central and peripheral nervous system

Recent advances in neuroscience have highlighted the central role of glial cells, particularly astrocytes, in regulating neural network activity through calcium-dependent neuron-glia communication. In parallel, nanostructured cluster-assembled materials have emerged as promising candidates for developing brain-machine interfaces, because of their biomimetic morphology, mechanotransductive properti...

Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ...

May 25 2026 2605.25399v1
Deep Representation Learning on Whole-Brain Population Dynamics Uncovers Geometrically Separable Neural Codes

Learning interpretable low-dimensional representations of whole-brain neuronal dynamics remains a major computational challenge in systems neuroscienc...

Characterization of menopause onset and associated disease risks using large-scale electronic health records

Menopause affects over one billion women worldwide, yet remains poorly characterized at scale. We apply an ICD-10-based phenotyping algorithm to elect...

A dataset of simultaneous two-photon calcium imaging and auditory discrimination behavior

The emerging field of artificial intelligence for neuroscience relies heavily on high-quality, standardized datasets. Data linking high-dimensional ne...

A Deep Learning-Based Scoring Framework for Large-Scale Multi-Donor Cardiotoxicity Screening

Cardiotoxicity remains a major cause of drug attrition and post-market withdrawal, yet the vast majority of environmental chemicals to which humans ma...

Integrative Clinical-Molecular Modeling Identifies LRRN4CL as a Determinant of Structural and Functional Myocardial Improvement

Background: Mechanical ventricular unloading and systemic circulatory support with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) enable myocardial recovery ...

Opportunistic Bone-Loss Screening from Routine Knee Radiographs Using a Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework with Sensitivity-Constrained Threshold Optimization

Background: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are often undiagnosed until fragility fractures occur. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the reference...

Apr 22 2026 2604.20268v1
Decisions and Deployment: The Five-Year SAHELI Project (2020-2025) on Restless Multi-Armed Bandits for Improving Maternal and Child Health

Maternal and child health is a critical concern around the world. In many global health programs disseminating preventive care and health information,...

Apr 8 2026 2604.07384v1
Conditioning Protein Generation via Hopfield Pattern Multiplicity

Protein sequence generation via stochastic attention produces plausible family members from small alignments without training, but treats all stored s...

Mar 20 2026 2603.20115v1
Multi-timescale Computation by Astrocytes

The basic computational unit of the brain has long been defined as the neuron. However, mounting evidence suggests that other cells, especially astroc...

Calcium transient detection and segmentation with the astronomically motivated algorithm for background estimation and transient segmentation (Astro-BEATS)

Fluorescence-based calcium-imaging is a powerful tool for studying localized neuronal activity, including miniature Synaptic Calcium Transients, provi...

A DNA foundation model predicts osteoporosis risk genes without proximity bias

Targets supported by human genetic associations are more than twice as likely to progress from clinical development to approval. Genome-wide associati...

Consumption of Reinforcing Solutions Engages Dynamic Activityof the Prelimbic Cortical Outputs

The medial prefrontal cortex integrates information about salience and valence of stimuli, including rewarding solutions like alcohol and sucrose, and...

Transformer-Based Multi-Region Segmentation and Radiomic Analysis of HR-pQCT Imaging for Osteoporosis Classification

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease typically diagnosed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which quantifies areal bone mineral density but o...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09137v2
Transformer-Based Multi-Region Segmentation and Radiomic Analysis of HR-pQCT Imaging

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease typically diagnosed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which quantifies areal bone mineral density but o...

Mar 10 2026 2603.09137v1
A human iPS cell line for ready-to-use human iAstrocytes that support human neurons

Human iPSC-derived neuronal networks are increasingly being employed in basic and applied research to enhance translation. Astrocytes are essential fo...

Embedding interpretable $\ell_1$-regression into neural networks for uncovering temporal structure in cell imaging

While artificial neural networks excel in unsupervised learning of non-sparse structure, classical statistical regression techniques offer better inte...

Mar 3 2026 2603.02899v1
AI-Guided CRISPR Screen Accelerates Discovery of New Drug Targets

Psoriasis affects over 125 million people worldwide, yet the mechanistic understanding of keratinocyte-driven inflammation remains incomplete, limitin...

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