Oncology/Hematology

Other Cancers

Latest AI and machine learning research in other cancers for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning algorithms with body fluid parameters: an interpretable framework for malignant cell screening in cerebrospinal fluid.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model utilizing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) body fluid parameters from hematology analyzers to screen for malignant cells.

May 28 2025 40441163

Gastrointestinal microbiota and inflammasomes interplay in health and disease: a gut feeling.

The intricate interplay between the gut microbiota and the GI tract has garnered significant attention, as growing evidence has identified the inflammasome as a crucial yet underexplored master regulator in microbiota-driven diseases. Triggered by a variety of dangers, inflammasomes are supramolecular complexes that regulate immune response. A large number of bacterial-derived inducers have been c...

May 28 2025 40441864
Cancer in a drop: Advances in liquid biopsy in 2024.

Over the past decade, liquid biopsy (LB) has emerged as a key tool in oncology. Its utility in non-invasive sampling and real-time monitoring has made...

May 28 2025 40447209
Biophysical modeling for accurate T cell specificity prediction of viral and tumor antigens.

Accurate predictions of T cell receptor (TCR) specificity remain an important open problem in immunology, with broad implications for vaccine design, ...

May 28 2025 40501772
The Value of PET/CT-Based Radiomics in Predicting Adrenal Metastases in Patients with Cancer.

Differentiation of adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) remains a challenge in the oncological setting. The aim of the study was to explore the diagnostic ef...

May 28 2025 40506929
Predicting Response to Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Machine Learning Models.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) being a key treatm...

May 27 2025 41867278
The Identification of Novel Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Breast Cancer via the Elucidation of Tumor Ecotypes Using Ecotyper.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease, characterized by tumor and nontumor cells at various cell states. Ecotyper is an innovati...

May 27 2025 40432877
Identification of neuronal synapse-related signatures and potential therapeutic drugs in colorectal cancer based on machine learning algorithms and molecular docking.

BACKGROUND: Nervous system-cancer interactions can regulate tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastasis. However, specific biomarkers for targeting neuron...

May 27 2025 40530126
Generating dermatopathology reports from gigapixel whole slide images with HistoGPT.

Histopathology is the reference standard for diagnosing the presence and nature of many diseases, including cancer. However, analyzing tissue samples ...

May 27 2025 40419470
A Clinically Annotated Transcriptomic Atlas of Nervous System Tumors.

BACKGROUND: While DNA methylation signatures are distinct across nervous system neoplasms, it has not been comprehensively demonstrated whether transc...

May 27 2025 40423244
Future Perspectives of Liver Research in the Asia-Pacific Region: Focus on Hepatitis B and C.

The Asia-Pacific region faces serious liver health challenges, primarily because of the comparatively high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and h...

May 27 2025 40423265
Diversity of U1 Small Nuclear RNAs and Diagnostic Methods for Their Mutations.

U1 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) mutations are recurrent non-coding alterations found in various malignancies, yet their identification has proven challen...

May 27 2025 40425278
PathoGraph: A Graph-Based Method for Standardized Representation of Pathology Knowledge.

Pathology data, primarily consisting of slides and diagnostic reports, inherently contain knowledge that is pivotal for advancing data-driven biomedic...

May 27 2025 40425649
Radiomics applications in the modern management of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Esophageal cancer ranks among the most lethal malignancies globally, with China accounting for more than half of worldwide esophageal squamous cell ca...

May 27 2025 40425893
Deep Learning Auto-segmentation of Diffuse Midline Glioma on Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Images.

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) H3 K27M-altered is a rare pediatric brainstem cancer with poor prognosis. To advance the development of predictive models...

May 27 2025 40425959
Optimizing workflows for metastatic central nervous system disease: a systematic review and proposed guidelines.

INTRODUCTION: Brain and spine metastases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with malignancy. Aside from advancements in medical,...

May 27 2025 40426009
Improving Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning with Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Early detection of malignant lesions in ultrasound images is crucial for effective cancer diagnosis and treatment. While tra...

May 27 2025 40436710
Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Glioblastoma From Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Radiomics.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate interpretable machine learning models for differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) usin...

May 27 2025 40436711
[Progress of individualized precision therapy for peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer].

Peritoneal metastasis represents the most aggressive form of gastric cancer metastasis and serves as a primary contributor to poor prognosis. Conventi...

May 27 2025 40443328
[Current status and trends of perioperative immunotherapy for gastric cancer].

In recent years,immunotherapy,particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors,has been widely used in the treatment of both solid and non-solid tumors,and i...

May 27 2025 40443332
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