Other Cancers

Deciphering ligand-receptor-mediated intercellular communication based on ensemble deep learning and the joint scoring strategy from single-cell transcriptomic data.

BACKGROUND: Cell-cell communication in a tumor microenvironment is vital to tumorigenesis, tumor progression and therapy. Intercellular communication inference helps understand molecular mechanisms of tumor growth, progression and metastasis.

A multi-modal deep neural network for multi-class liver cancer diagnosis.

Liver disease is a potentially asymptomatic clinical entity that may progress to patient death. This study proposes a multi-modal deep neural network for multi-class malignant liver diagnosis. In parallel with the portal venous computed tomography (CT) scans, pathology data is utilized to prognosticate primary liver cancer variants and metastasis. The processed CT scans are fed to the deep dilated...

Deep learning-assisted radiomics facilitates multimodal prognostication for personalized treatment strategies in low-grade glioma.

Determining the optimal course of treatment for low grade glioma (LGG) patients is challenging and frequently reliant on subjective judgment and limit...

Robot-Assisted Transarterial Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using a Coaxial Microcatheter Driving Controller-Responder Robot System: Clinical Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of robot-assisted transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a ne...

CFNCM: Collaborative filtering neighborhood-based model for predicting miRNA-disease associations.

MicroRNAs have a significant role in the emergence of various human disorders. Consequently, it is essential to understand the existing interactions b...

Automatic Detection of Pancreatic Lesions and Main Pancreatic Duct Dilatation on Portal Venous CT Scans Using Deep Learning.

OBJECTIVES: This study proposes and evaluates a deep learning method to detect pancreatic neoplasms and to identify main pancreatic duct (MPD) dilatat...

Robot Assisted Laparoscopy Combined with Thoracoscopy in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Inferior Vena Cava Tumor Thrombus.

BACKGROUND: Facing the 0.7-22% incidence rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus (IVCTT), there are usually no o...

Inference for treatment-specific survival curves using machine learning.

In the absence of data from a randomized trial, researchers may aim to use observational data to draw causal inference about the effect of a treatment...

Deep-Learning Model of ResNet Combined with CBAM for Malignant-Benign Pulmonary Nodules Classification on Computed Tomography Images.

: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accurately classifying benign pulmonary nodules and malignant ones is crucial for...

Imaging of lung cancer.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. Imaging is essential in the screening, diagnosis, staging, response assessment,...

Predicting FDG-PET Images From Multi-Contrast MRI Using Deep Learning in Patients With Brain Neoplasms.

BACKGROUND: F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is valuable for determining presence of viable tumor, but is limited by geo...

Brain tumor detection and screening using artificial intelligence techniques: Current trends and future perspectives.

A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue located inside the skull. In addition to putting pressure on the healthy parts of the brain, it can lead t...

Prediction of Sleep Stages Via Deep Learning Using Smartphone Audio Recordings in Home Environments: Model Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: The growing public interest and awareness regarding the significance of sleep is driving the demand for sleep monitoring at home. In addit...

Machine learning for predicting survival of colorectal cancer patients.

Colorectal cancer is one of the most incident types of cancer in the world, with almost 2 million new cases annually. In Brazil, the scenery is the sa...

Deep learning-based radiomics: pacing immunotherapy in lung cancer.

Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in morbidly obese patients: a VCQI database study.

To compare perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in patients with morbid obesity (body mass index (BMI > 40 kg/m)...

Fully Automated Tumor Bud Assessment in Hematoxylin and Eosin-Stained Whole Slide Images of Colorectal Cancer.

Tumor budding (TB), the presence of single cells or small clusters of up to 4 tumor cells at the invasive front of colorectal cancer (CRC), is a prove...

Differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures: Comparison and correlation of radiomics and deep learning frameworks based on spinal CT and clinical characteristics.

PURPOSE: Differentiating benign from malignant vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) is a diagnostic dilemma in clinical practice. To improve the acc...

Three-Port Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Although transoral thyroidectomy has become popular in thyroid surgery, transoral robotic thyroidectomy (TORT) has only been successfully ...

Non-invasive grading of brain tumors using online support vector machine with dynamic fuzzy rule-based parameters optimization.

Non-invasive grading of brain tumors provides a valuable understanding of tumor growth that helps choose the proper treatment. In this paper, an onlin...