Surgery

Otolaryngology

Latest AI and machine learning research in otolaryngology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 221-240 of 1,727 articles

Applications of Evolving Robotic Technology for Head and Neck Surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Assess the use and potential benefits of a new robotic system for transoral radical tonsillectomy, transoral supraglottic laryngectomy, and retroauricular thyroidectomy in a cadaver dissection.

Sep 21 2015 26391091

Robotic thyroidectomy versus conventional open thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer: meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a meta-analysis to compare the short-term outcomes of robotic thyroidectomy and conventional open thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer.

May 25 2015 26004423
Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy: surgical technique.

Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroid surgery avoids the need for a neck incision. It consists of thyroid lobectomy and isthmectomy for moderately larg...

May 13 2015 25980627
Surgical safety and oncologic effectiveness in robotic versus conventional open thyroidectomy in thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Although many experiences using the da Vinci Robot System have been reported by several groups, there is substantial controversy over the ...

Jan 30 2015 25634780
Preoperative dexmedetomidine attenuates hemodynamic responses to hydrodissection in patients undergoing robotic thyroidectomy.

PURPOSE: Percutaneous tunneling (hydrodissection) in the neck and anterior chest in patients undergoing robotic thyroidectomy leads to significant hem...

Sep 28 2014 25262475
A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating completeness and outcomes of robotic thyroidectomy.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Despite immense interest, robotic-assisted thyroidectomy (RT) remains controversial in differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). ...

Sep 19 2014 25236330
Modified robotic-assisted thyroidectomy: an initial experience with the retroauricular approach.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: New approaches for robotic-assisted thyroidectomy, including the retroauricular approach, were recently described. We have modi...

Jun 16 2014 24932761
Retroauricular robotic thyroidectomy with concomitant neck-lift surgery.

BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted thyroid surgery using a retroauricular approach was reported as a novel remote access technique for hemithyroidectomy. We...

Jan 14 2014 24419757
Developing an open-source framework for LLM evaluation of patients using EHR clinical documentation; performance of LLMs relative to medical professionals

Background: Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing capability in medical knowledge tasks, yet how they perform in extracting structured cl...

Computer-Vision Procedural Telemetry for Airway Guidance: A Public 30-Run Manikin Evidence-Package Audit

Background: Computer vision-enabled airway workflows can turn airway video into timestamped model-observation fields, but later blinded review and tra...

Detector-in-the-Loop Tracking: Active Memory Rectification for Stable Glottic Opening Localization

Temporal stability in glottic opening localization remains challenging due to the complementary weaknesses of single-frame detectors and foundation-mo...

Feb 22 2026 2602.19380v1
Comparison of ChatGPT-4, Copilot, Bard and Gemini Ultra on an Otolaryngology Question Bank.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of Google Bard, Microsoft Copilot, GPT-4 with vision (GPT-4) and Gemini Ultra on the OTO Chautauqua, a student-c...

Jul 1 2025 40081900
Artificial intelligence in pediatric otolaryngology: A state-of-the-art review of opportunities and pitfalls.

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have transformative potential in enhancing diagnostics, treatment planning, and pat...

Jul 1 2025 40334638
Critical Anatomy-Preserving & Terrain-Augmenting Navigation (CAPTAiN): Application to Laminectomy Surgical Education

Surgical training remains a crucial milestone in modern medicine, with procedures such as laminectomy exemplifying the high risks involved. Laminect...

Representation of Demographics in Otolaryngology by Artificial Intelligence Text-to-Image Platforms.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) text-to-image generators have a propensity to reflect stereotypes. This study investigates the perception of r...

Jun 1 2025 40391240
AI in clinical decision-making: ChatGPT-4 vs. Llama2 for otolaryngology cases.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, appropriateness of additional examination recommendations, and consistency of therapeutic regimens by Ch...

Jun 1 2025 40220179
Comparative analysis of GPT-4 and Google Gemini's consistency with pediatric otolaryngology guidelines.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy and completeness of large language models (LLMs) in interpreting pediatric otolaryngology guidelines.

Jun 1 2025 40203537
Cross-Domain Bilingual Lexicon Induction via Pretrained Language Models

Bilingual Lexicon Induction (BLI) is generally based on common domain data to obtain monolingual word embedding, and by aligning the monolingual wor...

Scoping review of deep learning research illuminates artificial intelligence chasm in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery.

Clinical validation studies are important to translate artificial intelligence (AI) technology in healthcare but may be underperformed in Otolaryngolo...

May 10 2025 40346307
ChatGPT 4.0 and algor in generating concept maps: an observational study.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the performance of two AI systems, ChatGPT 4.0 and Algor, in generating concept maps from validated otolaryngology clinical pr...

May 1 2025 39979628
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