Surgery

Otolaryngology

Latest AI and machine learning research in otolaryngology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 21-40 of 2,027 articles

The future of pediatric airway management.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines recent advances in pediatric airway management, including emerging technologies, updated guidelines, and innovative strategies for improving safety across diverse clinical settings. We address the unique challenges faced when managing airways in neonates, infants, and children with complex conditions. RECENT FINDINGS: The 2024 ESAIC-BJA neonatal and infant a...

Apr 22 2026 42013372
ChatGPT and patient education in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, in French and in English.

OBJECTIVE: ChatGPT has gained popularity for its user-friendly applications in medicine, including otolaryngology. However, concerns have surfaced abo...

Apr 6 2026 41945085
A High-Quality Endoscopic Image Dataset with Annotated Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve for AI-Assisted Thyroid Surgery.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical navigation represents a pivotal advancement in modern operative medicine. In endoscopic ...

Apr 3 2026 41932923
Improving ward round documentation using the Heidi Health application.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and timely documentation during surgical ward rounds is critical for ensuring patient safety, effective multidisciplinary commu...

Mar 31 2026 41916739
[Geriatric oncology patients at the center of nurse-led delirium management].

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium is an acute, fluctuating neurocognitive syndrome. It is among the most common perioperative complications in older ...

Mar 30 2026 41910620
AI-assisted videolaryngoscopy improves intubation success: results from a randomized simulation trial.

Video laryngoscopy has become an integral part of today's airway management. Despite its advantages, loss of depth perception and increased cognitive ...

Mar 30 2026 41910861
Large Language Models for Cochlear Implant Education: A Comparison of ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and DeepSeek.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence-supported large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly widespread in recent years in the health communicat...

Mar 18 2026 41848221
Multimodal Voice Pathology Detection With Voice Signal and Integrated Electroglottographic (EGG) Signal From the Saarbrücken Voice Database.

A powerful tool for communication, emotion, and artistic expression, the human voice plays a vital role in human interaction. However, approximately 2...

Mar 18 2026 41850946
A decade-long shift in use of energy devices for BABA robotic thyroidectomy: automated video analysis by deep learning.

Bilateral axillo-breast approach robotic thyroidectomy (BABA RT) is a well-established minimally invasive surgical option; however, shifts in preferen...

Mar 17 2026 41843322
Enhancing cancer drug discovery: QSAR modeling with machine learning and chemical representations.

Accurately predicting the bioactivity of small molecules against cancer therapeutic targets remains a significant challenge at the intersection of che...

Mar 17 2026 41843628
Deep Learning Classification of Multicategory Voice Disorders Using Multi-Vowel Mel Spectrograms.

BACKGROUND: Voice disorders caused by vocal fold lesions or mobility disorders are common, but current diagnosis depends on mildly invasive laryngosco...

Mar 13 2026 41823148
Non-Neural Post-Thyroidectomy Dysphonia: Long-Term Voice Outcomes in 527 Patients.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize non-neural post-thyroidectomy dysphonia (PTD) by analyzing long-term voice outcomes in patients with no evidence of nerve i...

Mar 11 2026 41810852
A 1D Snoring Waveform and 2D Composite Acoustic Feature Graph-Based Multi-Modal Fusion Network for Obstructive Sites Recognition.

As a critical factor in diagnostic work-up and treatment decision-making process of sleep-related breathing disorders, accurate localization of obstru...

Mar 6 2026 41790812
Evaluation of Otolaryngology Provider Bias in Portal Messaging.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Patient messaging portals are widely used in clinical practice and are linked to improved patient outcomes, but they are also a...

Mar 4 2026 41785556
Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Feedback: A Systematic Scoping Review.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform surgical education, particularly in providing objective, scalable feedback. This study ...

Feb 28 2026 41764877
An ultrasound-based artificial intelligence framework for difficult airway prediction: A two-model, three-step decision framework.

BACKGROUND: At present, the early warning of difficult airway remains fraught with challenges. Previous ultrasonic quantitative parameters have demons...

Feb 18 2026 41706751
Comparable survival after lobectomy and total thyroidectomy for T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A population-based study.

BACKGROUND: The 2025 American Thyroid Association guidelines recommend total thyroidectomy for all T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). However...

Feb 16 2026 41702158
Multicenter Clinical Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Classification Model for Laryngoscopy Images.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) model using artificial intelligence (AI) for classifying laryngeal les...

Feb 16 2026 41696998
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