Pain Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in pain management for healthcare professionals.

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ContextFormer: Redefining Efficiency in Semantic Segmentation

Semantic segmentation assigns labels to pixels in images, a critical yet challenging task in computer vision. Convolutional methods, although capturing local dependencies well, struggle with long-range relationships. Vision Transformers (ViTs) excel in global context capture but are hindered by high computational demands, especially for high-resolution inputs. Most research optimizes the encoder...

BCAT: A Block Causal Transformer for PDE Foundation Models for Fluid Dynamics

We introduce BCAT, a PDE foundation model designed for autoregressive prediction of solutions to two dimensional fluid dynamics problems. Our approach uses a block causal transformer architecture to model next frame predictions, leveraging previous frames as contextual priors rather than relying solely on sub-frames or pixel-based inputs commonly used in image generation methods. This block caus...

CAAT-EHR: Cross-Attentional Autoregressive Transformer for Multimodal Electronic Health Record Embeddings

Electronic health records (EHRs) provide a comprehensive source of longitudinal patient data, encompassing structured modalities such as laboratory ...

Glioma Multimodal MRI Analysis System for Tumor Layered Diagnosis via Multi-task Semi-supervised Learning

Gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system. Multimodal MRI is widely used for the preliminary screening of gliomas and...

Segmentation-Aware Generative Reinforcement Network (GRN) for Tissue Layer Segmentation in 3-D Ultrasound Images for Chronic Low-back Pain (cLBP) Assessment

We introduce a novel segmentation-aware joint training framework called generative reinforcement network (GRN) that integrates segmentation loss fee...

Directing Mamba to Complex Textures: An Efficient Texture-Aware State Space Model for Image Restoration

Image restoration aims to recover details and enhance contrast in degraded images. With the growing demand for high-quality imaging (\textit{e.g.}, ...

Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment Based on Dynamic Functional Connectivity Using Spatio-Temporal Transformer

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is an advanced technique for capturing the...

Leveraging Video Vision Transformer for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis from 3D Brain MRI

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for optimal patien...

Cross-modal Context Fusion and Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network for Multimodal Conversational Emotion Recognition

Emotion recognition has a wide range of applications in human-computer interaction, marketing, healthcare, and other fields. In recent years, the de...

Avoiding Overfitting in Variable-Order Markov Models: a Cross-Validation Approach

Higher$\text{-}$order Markov chain models are widely used to represent agent transitions in dynamic systems, such as passengers in transport network...

DEFEND: A Large-scale 1M Dataset and Foundation Model for Tobacco Addiction Prevention

While tobacco advertising innovates at unprecedented speed, traditional surveillance methods remain frozen in time, especially in the context of soc...

A CNN-Transformer for Classification of Longitudinal 3D MRI Images -- A Case Study on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prediction

Longitudinal MRI analysis is crucial for predicting disease outcomes, particularly in chronic conditions like hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), where ...

Precision Adaptive Imputation Network : An Unified Technique for Mixed Datasets

The challenge of missing data remains a significant obstacle across various scientific domains, necessitating the development of advanced imputation...

Leveraging artificial intelligence-mediated communication for cancer prevention and control and drug addiction: A systematic review.

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review on Artificial Intelligence-Mediated Communication (AIMC) behavioral interventions in cancer prevention/contr...

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Threshold Attention Network for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images is essential for various applications, including vegetation monitoring, disaster management, and urba...

MSV-Mamba: A Multiscale Vision Mamba Network for Echocardiography Segmentation

Ultrasound imaging frequently encounters challenges, such as those related to elevated noise levels, diminished spatiotemporal resolution, and the c...

Improving Pain Classification using Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Approaches with Facial Expressions

Pain management and severity detection are crucial for effective treatment, yet traditional self-reporting methods are subjective and may be unsuita...

Counterfactually Fair Reinforcement Learning via Sequential Data Preprocessing

When applied in healthcare, reinforcement learning (RL) seeks to dynamically match the right interventions to subjects to maximize population benefi...

A Brain Age Residual Biomarker (BARB): Leveraging MRI-Based Models to Detect Latent Health Conditions in U.S. Veterans

Age prediction using brain imaging, such as MRIs, has achieved promising results, with several studies identifying the model's residual as a potenti...

HyFusion: Enhanced Reception Field Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Fusion

Hyperspectral image (HSI) fusion addresses the challenge of reconstructing High-Resolution HSIs (HR-HSIs) from High-Resolution Multispectral images ...

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