Pain Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in pain management for healthcare professionals.

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iCRBP-LKHA: Large convolutional kernel and hybrid channel-spatial attention for identifying circRNA-RBP interaction sites.

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play vital roles in transcription and translation. Identification of circRNA-RBP (RNA-binding protein) interaction sites has become a fundamental step in molecular and cell biology. Deep learning (DL)-based methods have been proposed to predict circRNA-RBP interaction sites and achieved impressive identification performance. However, those methods cannot effectively captur...

Aug 22 2024 39173070

Accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis in the emergency department: an artificial intelligence-based approach.

The diagnosis of abdominal pain in emergency departments is challenging, and appendicitis is a common concern. Atypical symptoms often delay diagnosis. Although the Alvarado score aids in decision-making, its low specificity can lead to unnecessary surgeries. By leveraging machine learning, we aim to enhance diagnostic accuracy by predicting appendicitis and distinguishing it from other causes of ...

Aug 21 2024 39167270
The evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT in the management of labor analgesia.

UNLABELLED: ChatGPT4 is a leading large language model (LLM) chatbot released by OpenAI in 2023. ChatGPT4 can respond to free-text queries, answer que...

Aug 20 2024 39167880
Development and internal validation of an artificial intelligence-assisted bowel sounds auscultation system to predict early enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea in acute pancreatitis: a prospective observational study.

An artificial intelligence-assisted prediction model for enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea (ENAD) in acute pancreatitis (AP) was developed utili...

Aug 19 2024 39212577
Machine learning quantification of Amyloid-β deposits in the temporal lobe of 131 brain bank cases.

Accurate and scalable quantification of amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology is crucial for deeper disease phenotyping and furthering research in Alzheimer Diseas...

Aug 17 2024 39154006
Advancing Emergency Department Triage Prediction With Machine Learning to Optimize Triage for Abdominal Pain Surgery Patients.

BACKGROUND: The development of emergency department (ED) triage systems remains challenging in accurately differentiating patients with acute abdomina...

Aug 16 2024 39150388
Machine learning-based identification of the risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults.

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common adverse effect of anesthesia. Identifying risk factors for PONV is crucial because it is associat...

Aug 15 2024 39146357
Utilizing machine learning to analyze trunk movement patterns in women with postpartum low back pain.

This paper presents an analysis of trunk movement in women with postnatal low back pain using machine learning techniques. The study aims to identify ...

Aug 12 2024 39134567
Artificial intelligence-based classification of cardiac autonomic neuropathy from retinal fundus images in patients with diabetes: The Silesia Diabetes Heart Study.

BACKGROUND: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetes mellitus (DM) is independently associated with cardiovascular (CV) events and CV death. Dia...

Aug 10 2024 39127709
Prognostic enrichment for early-stage Huntington's disease: An explainable machine learning approach for clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: In Huntington's disease clinical trials, recruitment and stratification approaches primarily rely on genetic load, cognitive and motor ass...

Aug 10 2024 39142216
Unraveling the physiological and psychosocial signatures of pain by machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pain is a complex subjective experience, strongly impacting health and quality of life. Despite many attempts to find effective solutions,...

Aug 7 2024 39116869
Boundary-Aware Gradient Operator Network for Medical Image Segmentation.

Medical image segmentation is a crucial task in computer-aided diagnosis. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made significant progress...

Aug 6 2024 38776204
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Pain is a challenging multifaceted symptom reported by most cancer patients. This systematic review aims to explore application...

Aug 3 2024 39097246
Exploring the Potential of a Smart Ring to Predict Postoperative Pain Outcomes in Orthopedic Surgery Patients.

Poor pain alleviation remains a problem following orthopedic surgery, leading to prolonged recovery time, increased morbidity, and prolonged opioid us...

Aug 3 2024 39124071
Robotic-Enhanced Prosthetic Liners for Vibration Therapy: Reducing Phantom Limb Pain in Transfemoral Amputees.

Phantom limb pain, a common challenge for amputees, lacks effective treatment options. Vibration therapy is a promising non-pharmacologic intervention...

Aug 3 2024 39124074
Deep-learning based analysis of in-vivo confocal microscopy images of the subbasal corneal nerve plexus' inferior whorl in patients with neuropathic corneal pain and dry eye disease.

PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare subbasal corneal nerve parameters of the inferior whorl in patients with dry eye disease (DED), neuropathic corneal p...

Aug 2 2024 39098764
Predicting the Hallucinogenic Potential of Molecules Using Artificial Intelligence.

The development of new drugs addressing serious mental health and other disorders should avoid the psychedelic experience. Analogs of psychedelic drug...

Aug 2 2024 39092989
Exploiting Geometric Features via Hierarchical Graph Pyramid Transformer for Cancer Diagnosis Using Histopathological Images.

Cancer is widely recognized as the primary cause of mortality worldwide, and pathology analysis plays a pivotal role in achieving accurate cancer diag...

Aug 1 2024 38530716
Uncertainty quantification in neural-network based pain intensity estimation.

Improper pain management leads to severe physical or mental consequences, including suffering, a negative impact on quality of life, and an increased ...

Aug 1 2024 39088473
Improving treatment completion for young adults with substance use disorder: Machine learning-based prediction algorithms.

Substance use disorder (SUD) treatment completion was intertwined with various factors. However, few studies have explored the intersections of psycho...

Jul 31 2024 39121706
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