Gastroenterology

Pancreatic Diseases

Latest AI and machine learning research in pancreatic diseases for healthcare professionals.

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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 7-13 Years Old Children from Vojvodina (Serbia).

BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease which starts early in life and depends on many factors, an important one being dyslipoproteinemia. According to several studies, atherosclerotic plaques or their precursors could be seen in children younger than 10 years. During later life, interaction with a sedentary way of life, as well as unhealthy nutrition, smoking, alcohol consum...

Jul 6 2016 28356880

Differential diagnosis of solid pancreatic masses: contrast-enhanced harmonic (CEH-EUS), quantitative-elastography (QE-EUS), or both?

BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced harmonic endoscopic ultrasound (CEH-EUS) and quantitative-elastography endoscopic ultrasound (QE-EUS) are considered useful tools for the evaluation of solid pancreatic tumors (SPT). The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of CEH-EUS, QE-EUS, and the combination of both for the differential diagnosis of SPT.

Jun 23 2016 28344791
Automated development of artificial neural networks for clinical purposes: Application for predicting the outcome of choledocholithiasis surgery.

Among various expert systems (ES), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has shown to be suitable for the diagnosis of concurrent common bile duct stones (C...

May 26 2016 27261565
Depolymerizable Poly(O-vinyl carbamate--sulfones) as Customizable Macromolecular Scaffolds for Mucosal Drug Delivery.

Interest in stimulus responsive materials and polymers has grown over the years, having shown great promise in a diverse set of applications. For drug...

May 4 2016 28480130
Study on laparoscopic spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy procedures comparing splenic vessel preservation and non-preservation.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether two types of laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (Lap-SPDP) technique...

Apr 6 2016 28138594
Investigating driver injury severity patterns in rollover crashes using support vector machine models.

Rollover crash is one of the major types of traffic crashes that induce fatal injuries. It is important to investigate the factors that affect rollove...

Mar 1 2016 26938584
Canonical variate regression.

In many fields, multi-view datasets, measuring multiple distinct but interrelated sets of characteristics on the same set of subjects, together with d...

Feb 9 2016 26861909
Quantitation of anacetrapib, stable-isotope labeled-anacetrapib (microdose), and four metabolites in human plasma using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of (4S,5R)-5-[3,5-bis ...

Dec 29 2015 26773885
A Case of Post-Traumatic Pseudocyst in the Spleen Successfully Treated with Alcohol Sclerotherapy.

This report details a case of post-traumatic pseudocyst in the spleen that was successfully treated with sclerotherapy using ethanol. A sixteen-year-o...

Dec 23 2015 26770903
Can metformin change the prognosis of pancreatic cancer? Retrospective study for pancreatic cancer patients with pre-existing diabetes mellitus type 2.

BACKGROUNDS: The effect of metformin on survival in patients with pancreatic cancer is controversial.

Dec 21 2015 26775128
Regression of Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer to Curative Surgery and Introduction of a Novel Ex-Vivo Chemosensitivity Assay.

Although data suggests little hope for survival when patients present with metastatic pancreatic cancer, recent advances in systemic therapy offer the...

Dec 21 2015 26848412
Qingyihuaji Formula Inhibits Pancreatic Cancer and Prolongs Survival by Downregulating Hes-1 and Hey-1.

The dire prognosis of pancreatic cancer has not markedly improved during past decades. The present study was carried out to explore the effect of Qing...

Dec 13 2015 26783407
The utility of automated measures of ocular metrics for detecting driver drowsiness during extended wakefulness.

Slowed eyelid closure coupled with increased duration and frequency of closure is associated with drowsiness. This study assessed the utility of two d...

Dec 10 2015 26687538
Percutaneous debridement and washout of walled-off abdominal abscess and necrosis using flexible endoscopy: a large single-center experience.

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Direct percutaneous endoscopic necrosectomy has been described as a minimally invasive intervention for the debridement of ...

Nov 27 2015 26793778
Indications for staging laparoscopy in pancreatic cancer.

BACKGROUND: To identify indications for staging laparoscopy (SL) in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer, and suggest a pre-operative algorithm ...

Nov 18 2015 26776846
Automated Extraction of Substance Use Information from Clinical Texts.

Within clinical discourse, social history (SH) includes important information about substance use (alcohol, drug, and nicotine use) as key risk factor...

Nov 5 2015 26958312
Integrated analysis of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma identifies key variants and pathways linked to risk habits, HPV, clinical parameters and tumor recurrence.

Oral tongue squamous cell carcinomas (OTSCC) are a homogeneous group of tumors characterized by aggressive behavior, early spread to lymph nodes and a...

Nov 5 2015 26834999
Modulatory role of garlicin in migration and invasion of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma via PI3K/AKT pathway.

Increasing evidences have indicated the role of garlicin in inhibiting the progression of various tumors including glioma, pulmonary carcinoma and pan...

Nov 1 2015 26823715
A biosensor based on laccase immobilized on nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide for polyphenol detection.

The use of nanomaterials allows the design of ultrasensitive biosensors with advantages in the detection of organic molecules. Catechol and catechin a...

Oct 16 2015 27877839
In vitro, ex vivo and in vivo anti-hypertensive activity of Chrysophyllum cainito L. extract.

Chrysophyllum cainito L., a traditional herbal medicine, could have the potential for management of hypertension due to presence of polyphenolic compo...

Oct 15 2015 26770385
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