Pediatrics

Parenting

Latest AI and machine learning research in parenting for healthcare professionals.

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GuardDoor: Safeguarding Against Malicious Diffusion Editing via Protective Backdoors

The growing accessibility of diffusion models has revolutionized image editing but also raised significant concerns about unauthorized modifications, such as misinformation and plagiarism. Existing countermeasures largely rely on adversarial perturbations designed to disrupt diffusion model outputs. However, these approaches are found to be easily neutralized by simple image preprocessing techni...

A Theoretical Model for Grit in Pursuing Ambitious Ends

Ambition and risk-taking have been heralded as important ways for marginalized communities to get out of cycles of poverty. As a result, educational messaging often encourages individuals to strengthen their personal resolve and develop characteristics such as discipline and grit to succeed in ambitious ends. However, recent work in philosophy and sociology highlights that this messaging often d...

A Pilot Study on Using an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Identify Urolith Composition through Abdominal Radiographs in the Dog.

In small animal practice, patients often present with urinary lithiasis, and prediction of urolith composition is essential to determine the appropria...

Mar 1 2025 40065198
NutriGen: Personalized Meal Plan Generator Leveraging Large Language Models to Enhance Dietary and Nutritional Adherence

Maintaining a balanced diet is essential for overall health, yet many individuals struggle with meal planning due to nutritional complexity, time co...

Responsible AI Agents

Thanks to advances in large language models, a new type of software agent, the artificial intelligence (AI) agent, has entered the marketplace. Comp...

Scaling Text-Rich Image Understanding via Code-Guided Synthetic Multimodal Data Generation

Reasoning about images with rich text, such as charts and documents, is a critical application of vision-language models (VLMs). However, VLMs often...

Building a cancer risk and survival prediction model based on social determinants of health combined with machine learning: A NHANES 1999 to 2018 retrospective cohort study.

The occurrence and progression of cancer is a significant focus of research worldwide, often accompanied by a prolonged disease course. Concurrently, ...

Feb 7 2025 39928823
DietGlance: Dietary Monitoring and Personalized Analysis at a Glance with Knowledge-Empowered AI Assistant

Growing awareness of wellness has prompted people to consider whether their dietary patterns align with their health and fitness goals. In response,...

Exploring Ensemble Learning Techniques for Infant Mortality Prediction: A Technical Analysis of XGBoost Stacking AdaBoost and Bagging Models.

BACKGROUND: Infant mortality remains a critical public health issue, reflecting the overall health and well-being of a population. Accurate prediction...

Feb 1 2025 39917850
Effectiveness of machining equipment user guides: A comparative study of augmented reality and traditional media

In the rapidly evolving landscape of manufacturing and material forming, innovative strategies are imperative for maintaining a competitive edge. Au...

MMVU: Measuring Expert-Level Multi-Discipline Video Understanding

We introduce MMVU, a comprehensive expert-level, multi-discipline benchmark for evaluating foundation models in video understanding. MMVU includes 3...

Neuroblastoma: nutritional strategies as supportive care in pediatric oncology

Neuroblastoma, is a highly heterogeneous pediatric tumour and is responsible for 15% of pediatric cancer-related deaths. The clinical outcomes can v...

A Capability Approach to AI Ethics

We propose a conceptualization and implementation of AI ethics via the capability approach. We aim to show that conceptualizing AI ethics through th...

Deep Learning Prediction of Intact N-/O-Glycopeptide Tandem Mass Spectra Enhances Glycoproteomics

Protein glycosylation, a post-translational modification involving the attachment of glycans to proteins, plays critical roles in numerous physiologic...

Revive-Flow: A Foundation Model for Blood DNAm Aging

Epigenetic clocks can predict biological age but cannot prescribe the interventions needed to reverse it. Here, we introduce REjuVenatIon Via Epigenet...

Towards an AI-based knowledge assistant for goat farmers based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being recognised as valuable knowledge communication tools in many industries. However, their applicatio...

The mechanical code of DNA impacts its interaction with DNA gyrase

DNA:protein interactions involving large structural deformations of DNA underpin essential biological processes. Although correlative evidence suggest...

Dataset Documentation for Responsible AI: Analysis of Suitability and Usage for Health Datasets

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, but also raising concerns about algorithmic biases that mostly stem from the training...

Automated Annotation of Plant Gene Regions Using Supervised Machine Learning

Rapid sequencing now enables analysis across many species, including plants, but repeat-rich, redundant plant genomes still hinder precise annotation....

NutriSighT: Interpretable Transformer Model for Dynamic Prediction of Hypocaloric Enteral Nutrition in Mechanically Ventilated Patients

Achieving adequate enteral nutrition among mechanically ventilated patients is challenging, yet critical. We developed NutriSighT, a transformer model...

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