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Parenting

Latest AI and machine learning research in parenting for healthcare professionals.

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Development and validation of a multivariable Prediction Model for Pre-diabetes and Diabetes using Easily Obtainable Clinical Data

In the US, pre-diabetes and diabetes are increasing in prevalence alongside other chronic diseases. Hemoglobin A1c is the most common diagnostic test for diabetes performed in the US, but it has known inaccuracies in the setting of other chronic diseases. To determine if easily obtained clinical data could be used to improve the diagnosis of pre-diabetes and diabetes compared to hemoglobin A1c alo...

Predicting Levels of Anemia among Adolescents in Ethiopia Using homogeneous ensemble Machine Learning algorithm

Anemia significantly impacts adolescent girls’ health and quality of life in Ethiopia. Effective interventions require identifying key risk factors and predicting anemia severity. While traditional studies primarily use statistical methods, this research aims to leverage machine learning models to predict anemia risk and analyze contributing socio-economic, environmental, and cultural factors. We ...

NutriRAG: Unleashing the Power of Large Language Models for Food Identification and Classification through Retrieval Methods

This study explores the use of advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to enhance food classification and dietary analysis using raw tex...

Healthome Polygon Framework: Comprehensive and Multi-dimensional Health Quantification Framework Using Artificial Intelligence and Multiomics Data

Quantifying human health and disease necessitates a transformative framework capable of integrating diverse biomedical data in a standardized manner. ...

Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Utilise Unstructured Clinical Data for Acceleration of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research is a dynamic field. However, the growing volume of electronic health records (EHRs) and research data presen...

Development of a Machine Learning Tool for Home-Based Assessment of Periodontitis

According to an ADA report, approximately 15% of the US population requires dental care annually but does not receive it. Access to dental care, parti...

Predictive performance of wearable sensors for mortality risk in older adults: a model development and validation study

Many adults in high-income countries carry a device capable of measuring physical- activity behaviour. Thus, there is public health need to understand...

Sex-based differences in imaging-derived body composition and their association with clinical malnutrition in abdominal surgery patients

Malnutrition significantly impacts surgical outcomes yet is difficult to identify preoperatively. Few studies have investigated the association betwee...

Key predictors of maternal mild depression and anxiety in low resource settings: A machine learning approach

Maternal mental health (MMH) disorders, particularly depression and anxiety, are major public health concerns in low- and middle-income countries (LMI...

A time-sequenced approach to machine learning prognostic modelling with implementation on running-related injury prediction

The use of machine learning (ML) methods in medical prognostic modelling is gaining popularity, yet all currently available source models were designe...

Using machine learning to identify subgroups with the highest expected benefit in a population-based water, sanitation, handwashing, and nutrition intervention

Understanding who benefits most from investments in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) interventions can elucidate causal pathways, uncover complex...

Multi-Omics and AI-/ML-Driven Integration of Nutrition and Metabolism in Cancer: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Translational Algorithm

Cancer is increasingly recognized as a metabolic disease with strong nutritional determinants. Recent advances in multi-omics technologies and artific...

Machine Learning Fairness in Predicting Underweight, Overweight and Adiposity Across Socioeconomic and Caste Group in India: Evidence from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India

Machine learning (ML) models are widely used to predict body mass index (BMI), yet their fairness across socioeconomic and caste groups remains uncert...

Personalized Synthetic Electrocardiograms with Outcomes

Synthetic data can be the solution to privacy requirements, can enrich datasets limited by underrepresentation of certain subgroups/minorities, combat...

Redefining ALS: Large-scale proteomic profiling reveals a prolonged pre-diagnostic phase with immune, muscular, metabolic, and brain involvement

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder with a largely unknown duration and pathophysiology of the pre-diagnostic ph...

SynthCraft: an AI partner for synthetic data generation to support data access and augmentation in healthcare

Access to high-quality data provides the foundation for biomedical research. But data access is often limited or challenging due to privacy constraint...

Assessing the Quality of a Personalized Prompt Generator and AI-Chatbot (ChatGPT) for Dietary and Exercise Planning in Obese Adults Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to personalize dietary and exercise advice for obesity management is increasingly evident. However, the ...

Evaluating Feature Selection Methods and Feature Contributions for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost contributor to global illness and death, underscoring the critical need for effective tools that can...

Clinically meaningful combined improvements of sleep, physical activity, and nutrition (SPAN) in relation to major adverse cardiovascular events

Sleep, physical activity, and nutrition (SPAN) are major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease, yet the minimum and optimal combined impr...

Protocol for update of food-based dietary guidelines for Czechia

Current Czech national food-based dietary guidelines are outdated and do not reflect the most recent scientific evidence, nor considerations of sustai...

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