Neurology

Parkinson's Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in parkinson's disease for healthcare professionals.

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Longitudinal Assessment of DNA Repair Signature Trajectory in Prodromal versus Established Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. DNA repair dysfunction and integrated stress response (ISR) dysregulation have been suggested to be relevant in PD pathophysiology, but their role during the prodromal phase, before motor symptoms manifest, remains unclear. In this study, we analyzed longitudinal blood transcriptomic...

Towards Causal Interpretability in Deep Learning for Parkinson’s Detection from Voice Data

This research introduces a comprehensive framework for Parkinson’s Disease (PD) detection using voice recording data. We implemented and evaluated multiple deep learning models, including a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), an uncertainty-aware Monte Carlo-Dropout CNN (MCD-CNN), as well as a few-shot learning approach to address dataset size limitations. Our models achieved an accuracy ...

From subthalamic local field potentials to the selection of chronic deep brain stimulation contacts in Parkinson’s disease - A systematic review

Programming deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus for optimal symptom control in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) requires time and trained ...

Validation of an instrumented shoe insole framework for analyzing spatiotemporal gait metrics in healthy and neurodegenerative populations

Many neurological conditions negatively affect a person’s walking quality, which is a vital aspect of their quality of life. Gait quality, through the...

Clinically reported covert cerebrovascular disease and risk of neurological disease: a whole-population cohort of 395,273 people using natural language processing

Understanding the relevance of covert cerebrovascular disease (CCD) for later health will allow clinicians to more effectively monitor and target inte...

Prediction of impulse control disorders in Parkinson’s disease: a longitudinal machine learning study

Impulse control disorders (ICD) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients mainly occur as adverse effects of dopamine replacement therapy. Despite several ...

Completeness and Quality of Neurology Referral Letters Generated by a Large Language Model for Standardized Scenarios

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising applications in healthcare, including drafting referral letters. However, access to LLMs specifically des...

Deep Learning for Freezing of Gait Assessment using Inertial Measurement Units: A Multicentre Study

Video annotation is the gold-standard method to assess Freezing of Gait (FOG) in Parkinsonian disorders, but it is time-consuming. Deep learning (DL)-...

Patient-Specific and Interpretable Deep Brain Stimulation Optimisation Using MRI and Clinical Review Data

Optimisation of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) settings is a key aspect in achieving clinical efficacy in movement disorders, such as the Parkinson’s di...

Deep Learning Prediction of Parkinson’s Disease using Remotely Collected Structured Mouse Trace Data

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder globally, and current screening methods often rely on subjective evaluat...

Large-scale plasma proteomics uncovers preclinical molecular signatures of Parkinson’s disease and overlap with other neurodegenerative disorders

Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains incurable, with a long preclinical phase currently undetectable by existing methods. In the largest proteomic study i...

Automated Detection of Speech Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A Pilot Study

Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) frequently exhibit deficits in functional communication due to the presence of speech disorders associated with...

Unveiling genetic architecture of white matter microstructure through unsupervised deep representation learning of fractional anisotropy maps

Fractional anisotropy (FA) derived from diffusion MRI is a widely used marker of white matter (WM) integrity. However, conventional FA-based genetic s...

Personalized, closed-loop deep brain stimulation for chronic pain

Chronic pain is a major healthcare problem associated with maladaptive brain circuit changes - many patients are unresponsive to all available therapi...

Redefining ALS: Large-scale proteomic profiling reveals a prolonged pre-diagnostic phase with immune, muscular, metabolic, and brain involvement

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder with a largely unknown duration and pathophysiology of the pre-diagnostic ph...

Integrating Machine Learning Pipelines for Multimodal Biomarker Prediction in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease: A Component of the Neurodiagnoses Framework

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases are age-related neurodegenerative diseases that often require invasive procedures for diagnosis. Traditional diag...

Early Subtypes and Progressions of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: A Data-Driven Brain Bank Study

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is typically characterized by vertical supranuclear gaze palsy and early falls, referred to as Richardson’s syndr...

Building an AI-Powered Educational Tool for Exploring Microbial Relationships in Parkinson’s Disease

This paper presents the Neurobiome Navigator, an AI-powered, highly interactive, and easily navigable application designed to help users explore the c...

Statistical, Multi-scale and Attention-based Layer Pooling of Wav2Vec-2 Speech Embeddings for Parkinson’s Disease Detection

Self-supervised pre-trained speech models such as wav2vec 2.0 provide rich frame-level embeddings that are increasingly used for clinical voice screen...

Plasma Proteomics for Parkinson’s Disease: Diagnostic Classification, Severity Association, and Therapeutic Hypotheses

Parkinson’s disease lacks reliable early diagnostics and disease-modifying treatments. Blood-based biomarkers can facilitate early detection, symptom ...

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