Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Mechanical Modulation, Physiological Roles, and Imaging Innovations of Intercellular Calcium Waves in Living Systems.

Long-range intercellular communication is essential for multicellular biological systems to regulate multiscale cell-cell interactions and maintain life. Growing evidence suggests that intercellular calcium waves (ICWs) act as a class of long-range signals that influence a broad spectrum of cellular functions and behaviors. Importantly, mechanical signals, ranging from single-molecule-scale to tis...

May 31 2025 40507332

Recent Advancements in Smart Hydrogel-Based Materials in Cartilage Tissue Engineering.

Cartilage tissue engineering (CTE) is an advancing field focused on developing biomimetic scaffolds to overcome cartilage's inherently limited self-repair capacity. Smart hydrogels (SHs) have gained prominence among the various scaffold materials due to their ability to modulate cellular behavior through tunable mechanical and biochemical properties. These hydrogels respond dynamically to external...

May 31 2025 40508573
One-Drop Serum Screening Test to Monitor Tissue Iron Accumulation.

Although iron is an essential element for vital body functions, iron overload (IO) is accompanied by significant cellular damage due to its accumulati...

May 30 2025 40446114
Artificial Intelligence for Root Canal Orifice Identification Using Dental Operating Microscope Images: A Preliminary Evaluation.

To evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting root canal orifices using images captured with a dental operating ...

May 30 2025 40444647
Unraveling senescence in cancer: mechanistic complexities and therapeutic opportunities.

Senescence is a pivotal cellular process, which also plays a major role in development, immune regulation, tissue repair, and aging, triggered by stre...

May 30 2025 40445455
Pixel super-resolved virtual staining of label-free tissue using diffusion models.

Virtual staining of tissue offers a powerful tool for transforming label-free microscopy images of unstained tissue into equivalents of histochemicall...

May 30 2025 40447613
Quantitative benchmarking of nuclear segmentation algorithms in multiplexed immunofluorescence imaging for translational studies.

Multiplexed imaging techniques require identifying different cell types in the tissue. To utilize their potential for cellular and molecular analysis,...

May 30 2025 40447729
Accuracy Assessment of Human and AI-Assisted Bitewing Radiography and NIRI-Based Methods for Interproximal Caries Detection: A Histological Validation.

INTRODUCTION: This study compared the diagnostic accuracy of interproximal caries detection using intraoral bitewing radiographs, assessed by both hum...

May 30 2025 40451163
Using Deep learning to Predict Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Findings from Echocardiography Videos.

BACKGROUND: Echocardiography is the most common modality for assessing cardiac structure and function. While cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging ...

May 30 2025 40451472
Combining structural equation modeling analysis with machine learning for early malignancy detection in Bethesda Category III thyroid nodules.

Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS), classified as Category III in the Bethesda Thyroid Cytopathology Reporting System, presents significant dia...

May 30 2025 40472748
From Fragile Lives to Forensic Truth: Multimodal Forensic Approaches to Pediatric Homicide and Suspect Death.

Forensic investigation of child homicides presents unique challenges due to the vulnerability of children and the complexity of distinguishing betwee...

May 30 2025 40506955
An Information-Extreme Algorithm for Universal Nuclear Feature-Driven Automated Classification of Breast Cancer Cells.

Breast cancer diagnosis heavily relies on histopathological assessment, which is prone to subjectivity and inefficiency, especially with whole-slide ...

May 30 2025 40506962
Towards robust medical machine olfaction: Debiasing GC-MS data enhances prostate cancer diagnosis from urine volatiles.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a major, and increasingly global, health concern with current screening and diagnostic tools' severe limitations causing unne...

May 30 2025 40445905
Measuring alignment of structural proteins in engineered tissue constructs using polarized Raman spectroscopy.

Measures of structural protein alignment within biological and engineered tissues are needed for improved understanding of their mechanical behavior a...

May 30 2025 40445986
Graph-based analysis of histopathological images for lung cancer classification using GLCM features and enhanced graph.

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of global cancer mortality, demanding precise diagnostic tools for accurate subtype classification. This paper int...

May 30 2025 40519303
Two decades of progress in gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis: a bibliometric perspective on molecular mechanisms and therapeutic innovations.

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor worldwide. The peritoneum is a common site of metastasis in advanced GC, and ...

May 30 2025 40519309
Evaluation of an artificial intelligence system for bull sperm morphology evaluation.

The morphological characteristics of bull spermatozoa are usually evaluated visually using bright-field microscopy according to the guidelines propose...

May 29 2025 40466209
CervicalMethDx: a precision DNA methylation test to identify risk of high-grade intraepithelial lesions in cervical cancer screening algorithms.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Despite progress in prevention and success in early detection through cytologic screening ...

May 29 2025 40439417
An Explainable Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model Integrating Histopathological Microenvironment and EHR Phenotypes for Germline Genetic Testing in Breast Cancer.

Genetic testing for pathogenic germline variants is critical for the personalized management of high-risk breast cancers, guiding targeted therapies a...

May 29 2025 40439693
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