Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Polyphenolic Extracts From Green Vegetables as Promoters of Fibroblast Viability and Reducers of Oxidative Stress.

Over the past decades, extensive research has demonstrated and confirmed the antioxidant potency of polyphenols, which due to these properties, are now widely recognized for their ability to enhance cell viability. This study investigates the antioxidant capacity of seven green leafy vegetables on in vitro mouse (L929) and human (BJ) fibroblast cell lines, aiming to determine if polyphenols could ...

May 12 2025 40357342

An automated field imaging microscope (AFIM) for harmful algal bloom (HAB) monitoring and aquaculture management.

The monitoring of HAB is important for environmental and aquaculture management. In eutrophic waters worldwide, the development of HAB early warning systems is hampered by a lack of: (i) water quality data with sufficient spatial and temporal resolution; and (ii) in situ data of cell counts of algal species. Although real-time water quality sensors are increasingly available, the identification an...

May 11 2025 40354737
Percutaneous Endoscopic Debridement and Drainage as a First-Line Diagnosis and Management Intervention for Spondylodiscitis: A Novel Treatment Algorithm.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Spondylodiscitis (SD) is an infection of the intervertebral disk. In the nonseptic, MRI-positive patient without focal defi...

May 9 2025 40341496
Comparative study on antibacterial activities and removal of iron ions from water using novel modified sand with silver through the hydrothermal technique.

The hydrothermal-calcination technique was used to modify raw sand with silver (Ag) at different weight percentages: 2%, 5%, and 10% using silver nitr...

May 8 2025 40341512
Isolation and characterization of a bioactive compound from Sphingomonas sanguinis DM with cytotoxic and molecular docking analysis.

Datura metel, a common plant in the Solanaceae family, is known for its valuable medicinal properties. The metabolites created by its rhizosphere bact...

May 8 2025 40341615
Evaluation of endometrial vascular flow index and echogenicity following experimental induction of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows.

This study was conducted aiming to investigate impacts of experimentally induced endometritis on the vascular perfusion and echogenicity of the endome...

May 8 2025 40341656
Analysis of gray zone PSA and PSAD correlated with PIRADS v2.1 in the MRI-US fusion prostate biopsy era: a retrospective bi-centre study.

BACKGROUND: Multiple parameters including PSA, PSAD, and PIRADS v2.1 score, are being associated in an effort to increase the overall detection rate o...

May 8 2025 40341963
Classification of image-enhanced endoscopy in colon tumors.

Colorectal cancer accounts for 10% of global cancer cases in each year, making accurate evaluation and resection crucial. Imaging-enhanced endoscopy h...

May 8 2025 40336268
A new kind of polystyrene/polyethyleneimine nanofibres coordinated with palladium for fast and efficient extraction of methotrexate and its polyglutamate metabolites in different matrices.

Methotrexate (MTX) is a drug that has long been used in high doses as an anti-cancer drug and lately in low doses as a treatment for autoimmune diseas...

May 8 2025 40343318
Predicting Mesothelioma Using Artificial Intelligence: A Scoping Review of Common Models and Applications.

IntroductionMesothelioma is a type of lung cancer caused by asbestos exposure, and early diagnosis is crucial for improving survival chances. Artifici...

May 8 2025 40340549
Light-microscopy-based connectomic reconstruction of mammalian brain tissue.

The information-processing capability of the brain's cellular network depends on the physical wiring pattern between neurons and their molecular and f...

May 7 2025 40335689
Research Progress on Data-Driven Industrial Fault Diagnosis Methods.

With the advent of Industry 5.0, fault diagnosis is playing an increasingly important role in routine equipment maintenance and condition monitoring. ...

May 7 2025 40363389
Construction of exosome non-coding RNA feature for non-invasive, early detection of gastric cancer patients by machine learning: a multi-cohort study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gastric cancer (GC) remains a prevalent and preventable disease, yet accurate early diagnostic methods are lacking. Exosome ...

May 7 2025 39753334
Machine learning model for differentiating malignant from benign thyroid nodules based on the thyroid function data.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to differentiate malignant from benign thyroid nodules (TNs) based on the routine da...

May 7 2025 40335136
Advanced water treatment with antimicrobial silver-lignin nanoparticles sonochemically-grafted on cork granulates in activated carbon packed-bed columns.

Cork biomass (C) was grafted with antimicrobial silver phenolated-lignin nanoparticles (AgPLN) using a fast and simple sono-enzymatical process. The A...

May 6 2025 40340009
Artificial Intelligence Performs Well for Patient-Level Education of Benign Anorectal Conditions.

BackgroundChatGPT, the most widely recognized AI chatbot, has been increasingly utilized by patients for health care education, but its performance an...

May 6 2025 40327832
Multiscale simulations that incorporate patient-specific neural network models of platelet calcium signaling predict diverse thrombotic outcomes under flow.

During thrombosis, platelets rapidly deposit and activate on the vessel wall, driving conditions such as myocardial infarction and stroke. The complex...

May 6 2025 40327670
Supervised Information Mining From Weakly Paired Images for Breast IHC Virtual Staining.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) examination is essential to determine the tumour subtypes, provide key prognostic factors, and develop personalized treatme...

May 6 2025 40030860
Assessing the effects of a 660 nm diode laser on crustacean eyes.

Sustainable management of crustacean fisheries requires accurate and timely data for population modelling, but many stocks are data deficient. To addr...

May 6 2025 40327658
Fluorescence-based spectrometric and imaging methods and machine learning analyses for microbiota analysis.

Most microbiota determination (skin, gut, soil, etc.) are currently conducted in a laboratory using expensive equipment and lengthy procedures, includ...

May 5 2025 40323435
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