Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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High-resolution AI image dataset for diagnosing oral submucous fibrosis and squamous cell carcinoma.

Oral cancer is a global health challenge with a difficult histopathological diagnosis. The accurate histopathological interpretation of oral cancer tissue samples remains difficult. However, early diagnosis is very challenging due to a lack of experienced pathologists and inter- observer variability in diagnosis. The application of artificial intelligence (deep learning algorithms) for oral cancer...

Sep 27 2024 39333529

Length-scale study in deep learning prediction for non-small cell lung cancer brain metastasis.

Deep learning-assisted digital pathology has demonstrated the potential to profoundly impact clinical practice, even surpassing human pathologists in performance. However, as deep neural network (DNN) architectures grow in size and complexity, their explainability decreases, posing challenges in interpreting pathology features for broader clinical insights into physiological diseases. To better as...

Sep 27 2024 39333630
Skin lesion segmentation using deep learning algorithm with ant colony optimization.

BACKGROUND: Segmentation of skin lesions remains essential in histological diagnosis and skin cancer surveillance. Recent advances in deep learning ha...

Sep 27 2024 39334181
An improved algorithm for salient object detection of microscope based on U-Net.

With the rapid advancement of modern medical technology, microscopy imaging systems have become one of the key technologies in medical image analysis....

Sep 26 2024 39322859
ReBiA-Robotic Enabled Biological Automation: 3D Epithelial Tissue Production.

The Food and Drug Administration's recent decision to eliminate mandatory animal testing for drug approval marks a significant shift to alternative me...

Sep 26 2024 39324843
Cross-site Validation of AI Segmentation and Harmonization in Breast MRI.

This work aims to perform a cross-site validation of automated segmentation for breast cancers in MRI and to compare the performance to radiologists. ...

Sep 25 2024 39320547
Raman fiber-optic probe for rapid diagnosis of gastric and esophageal tumors with machine learning analysis or similarity assessments: a comparative study.

Gastric and esophageal cancers, the predominant forms of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, contribute significantly to global cancer mortality. Rou...

Sep 25 2024 39322799
Predicting Outcomes of Preterm Neonates Post Intraventricular Hemorrhage.

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm neonates presents a high risk for developing posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD), a severe comp...

Sep 25 2024 39408633
Learnable real-time inference of molecular composition from diffuse spectroscopy of brain tissue.

SIGNIFICANCE: Diffuse optical modalities such as broadband near-infrared spectroscopy (bNIRS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) represent a promising al...

Sep 24 2024 39318967
Deep learning for rapid analysis of cell divisions in vivo during epithelial morphogenesis and repair.

Cell division is fundamental to all healthy tissue growth, as well as being rate-limiting in the tissue repair response to wounding and during cancer ...

Sep 23 2024 39312468
Deep learning enables accurate brain tissue microstructure analysis based on clinically feasible diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) allows non-invasive assessment of brain tissue microstructure. Current model-based tissue microstructure r...

Sep 22 2024 39317273
MUsculo-Skeleton-Aware (MUSA) deep learning for anatomically guided head-and-neck CT deformable registration.

Deep-learning-based deformable image registration (DL-DIR) has demonstrated improved accuracy compared to time-consuming non-DL methods across various...

Sep 21 2024 39388843
Exploration of fractional flow reservation score based on artificial intelligence post-processing for coronary artery lesions in patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease.

In order to evaluate the relationship between coronary heart disease (CHD) and fractional flow reservation (FFR) in patients with different levels of ...

Sep 21 2024 39313159
Development of machine learning models to predict papillary carcinoma in thyroid nodules: The role of immunological, radiologic, cytologic and radiomic features.

OBJECTIVE: Approximately 30 % of thyroid nodules yield an indeterminate diagnosis through conventional diagnostic strategies. The aim of this study wa...

Sep 20 2024 39305786
Automated High-Throughput Atomic Force Microscopy Single-Cell Nanomechanical Assay Enabled by Deep Learning-Based Optical Image Recognition.

Mechanical forces are essential for life activities, and the mechanical phenotypes of single cells are increasingly gaining attention. Atomic force mi...

Sep 20 2024 39302697
GC-WIR : 3D global coordinate attention wide inverted ResNet network for pulmonary nodules classification.

PURPOSE: Currently, deep learning methods for the classification of benign and malignant lung nodules encounter challenges encompassing intricate and ...

Sep 20 2024 39304884
Deep learning applications in breast cancer histopathological imaging: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide and remains one of the leading causes of death among women. Its incidence and m...

Sep 20 2024 39304962
Integrated Ultrasound-Enrichment and Machine Learning in Colorimetric Lateral Flow Assay for Accurate and Sensitive Clinical Alzheimer's Biomarker Diagnosis.

The colloidal gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-based colorimetric lateral flow assay (LFA) is one of the most promising analytical tools for point-of-care dis...

Sep 19 2024 39297315
Retrosynthetic analysis via deep learning to improve pilomatricoma diagnoses.

BACKGROUND: Pilomatricoma, a benign childhood skin tumor, presents diagnostic challenges due to its manifestation variations and requires surgical exc...

Sep 19 2024 39298885
Current status and prospects of breast cancer imaging-based diagnosis using artificial intelligence.

Breast imaging has several modalities, each unique in terms of its imaging position, evaluation index, and imaging method. Breast diagnosis is made by...

Sep 19 2024 39297908
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