Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning model to predict Epstein-Barr virus associated gastric cancer in histology.

The detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in gastric cancer patients is crucial for clinical decision making, as it is related with specific treatment responses and prognoses. Despite its importance, the limited medical resources preclude universal EBV testing. Herein, we propose a deep learning-based EBV prediction method from H&E-stained whole-slide images (WSI). Our model was developed using 31...

Nov 2 2022 36323712

Microplankton life histories revealed by holographic microscopy and deep learning.

The marine microbial food web plays a central role in the global carbon cycle. However, our mechanistic understanding of the ocean is biased toward its larger constituents, while rates and biomass fluxes in the microbial food web are mainly inferred from indirect measurements and ensemble averages. Yet, resolution at the level of the individual microplankton is required to advance our understandin...

Nov 1 2022 36317499
A novel combination of corneal confocal microscopy, clinical features and artificial intelligence for evaluation of ocular surface pain.

OBJECTIVES: To analyse various corneal nerve parameters using confocal microscopy along with systemic and orthoptic parameters in patients presenting ...

Nov 1 2022 36318586
Incorporating the image formation process into deep learning improves network performance.

We present Richardson-Lucy network (RLN), a fast and lightweight deep learning method for three-dimensional fluorescence microscopy deconvolution. RLN...

Oct 31 2022 36316563
Contemporary Advances in Computer-Assisted Bone Histomorphometry and Identification of Bone Cells in Culture.

Static and dynamic bone histomorphometry and identification of bone cells in culture are labor-intensive and highly repetitive tasks. Several computer...

Oct 29 2022 36309622
RU-Net: An improved U-Net placenta segmentation network based on ResNet.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the increase of late puerperium, cesarean section and induced abortion, the incidence of placenta accreta has been o...

Oct 28 2022 36351348
Hysterectomy in benign conditions: a 20-year single-center retrospective on the development of surgical techniques.

INTRODUCTION: Minimally invasive (MI) surgery has long been established as a standard for hysterectomy in benign conditions. Robotic surgery is genera...

Oct 27 2022 36301346
Oral epithelial cell segmentation from fluorescent multichannel cytology images using deep learning.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cytology is a proven, minimally-invasive cancer screening and surveillance strategy. Given the high incidence of oral cance...

Oct 27 2022 36384061
A nomogram to predict pathologic T2 stage in candidates to robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with iT3 prostate cancer on preoperative multiparametric MRI: results from a multi-institutional collaboration.

In candidates to robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for locally advanced (iT3) prostate cancer on preoperative MRI, the performance of MRI fo...

Oct 26 2022 36286397
Stain-Independent Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Digital Kidney Histopathology.

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image analysis applications in digital pathology (eg, tissue segmentation) require a large amount of annotate...

Oct 26 2022 36309103
NeuroConstruct: 3D Reconstruction and Visualization of Neurites in Optical Microscopy Brain Images.

We introduce NeuroConstruct, a novel end-to-end application for the segmentation, registration, and visualization of brain volumes imaged using wide-f...

Oct 26 2022 34478372
Clinical safety and efficacy of a fully automated robot for magnetic resonance imaging-guided breast biopsy.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided biopsies are an accurate, but technically challenging, method for screening and diagnosis of breas...

Oct 25 2022 36250521
Virtual Biopsy by Using Artificial Intelligence-based Multimodal Modeling of Binational Mammography Data.

Background Computational models based on artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly used to diagnose malignant breast lesions. However, assessment ...

Oct 25 2022 36283109
Weakly supervised learning and interpretability for endometrial whole slide image diagnosis.

Fully supervised learning for whole slide image-based diagnostic tasks in histopathology is problematic due to the requirement for costly and time-con...

Oct 25 2022 36281799
Raman spectroscopy combined with deep learning for rapid detection of melanoma at the single cell level.

Melanoma is an aggressive and metastatic skin cancer caused by genetic mutations in melanocytes, and its incidence is increasing year by year. Underst...

Oct 23 2022 36323090
Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy versus robot-assisted simple prostatectomy for large benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative trials.

Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy (LSP) and robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) are important approaches for large benign prostatic hyperplasia...

Oct 22 2022 36272059
NIR spectroscopy combined with 1D-convolutional neural network for breast cancerization analysis and diagnosis.

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with deep penetration can characterize the composition of biological tissue based on the vibration of the X-H group i...

Oct 22 2022 36327802
Pathological Voice Detection Based on Phase Reconstitution and Convolutional Neural Network.

The nonlinear dynamic features can effectively describe the acoustic characteristics of normal and pathological voice. In this paper, the phase space ...

Oct 21 2022 36280493
Toward five-part differential of leukocytes based on electrical impedances of single cells and neural network.

The five-part differential of leukocytes plays key roles in the diagnosis of a variety of diseases and is realized by optical examinations of single c...

Oct 21 2022 36271498
Comparison of Perioperative Outcomes Between Retroperitoneal Single-Port and Multiport Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomies.

To report early institutional experience with the single-port robotic platform and compare perioperative outcomes between single-port robot-assisted ...

Oct 21 2022 35856826
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