Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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A 3D SAM-Based Progressive Prompting Framework for Multi-Task Segmentation of Radiotherapy-induced Normal Tissue Injuries in Limited-Data Settings

Radiotherapy-induced normal tissue injury is a clinically important complication, and accurate segme...

Learning Class Difficulty in Imbalanced Histopathology Segmentation via Dynamic Focal Attention

Semantic segmentation of histopathology images under class imbalance is typically addressed through ...

A Multi-Stage Optimization Pipeline for Bethesda Cell Detection in Pap Smear Cytology

Computer vision techniques have advanced significantly in recent years, finding diverse and impactfu...

Multi-Stain Fusion of Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning for Pediatric Brain Tumor Classification

The classification of pediatric brain tumors is investigated using deep learning on hematoxylin and ...

A Hybrid Architecture for Benign-Malignant Classification of Mammography ROIs

Accurate characterization of suspicious breast lesions in mammography is important for early diagnos...

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image synthesis, but their ...

Risk-Calibrated Learning: Minimizing Fatal Errors in Medical AI

Deep learning models often achieve expert-level accuracy in medical image classification but suffer ...

MedConcept: Unsupervised Concept Discovery for Interpretability in Medical VLMs

While medical Vision-Language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on tasks such as tumor or org...

A Workflow to Efficiently Generate Dense Tissue Ground Truth Masks for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is now the standard of care for breast cancer screening in the US...

OpenTME: An Open Dataset of AI-powered H&E Tumor Microenvironment Profiles from TCGA

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a central role in cancer progression, treatment response, and...

Precision Synthesis of Multi-Tracer PET via VLM-Modulated Rectified Flow for Stratifying Mild Cognitive Impairment

The biological definition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relies on multi-modal neuroimaging, yet the cl...

PERCEPT-Net: A Perceptual Loss Driven Framework for Reducing MRI Artifact Tissue Confusion

Purpose: Existing deep learning-based MRI artifact correction models exhibit poor clinical generaliz...

Self-supervised Pretraining of Cell Segmentation Models

Instance segmentation enables the analysis of spatial and temporal properties of cells in microscopy...

Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation from Spatial Transcriptomics to Histology

Spatial transcriptomics provides a molecularly rich description of tissue organization, enabling uns...

UniSemAlign: Text-Prototype Alignment with a Foundation Encoder for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation in computational pathology remains challenging due to scarce p...

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive...

DSVTLA: Deep Swin Vision Transformer-Based Transfer Learning Architecture for Multi-Type Cancer Histopathological Cancer Image Classification

In this study, we proposed a deep Swin-Vision Transformer-based transfer learning architecture for r...

Needle in a Haystack -- One-Class Representation Learning for Detecting Rare Malignant Cells in Computational Cytology

In computational cytology, detecting malignancy on whole-slide images is difficult because malignant...

Plug-and-Play Logit Fusion for Heterogeneous Pathology Foundation Models

Pathology foundation models (FMs) have become central to computational histopathology, offering stro...

Sampling-Aware 3D Spatial Analysis in Multiplexed Imaging

Highly multiplexed microscopy enables rich spatial characterization of tissues at single-cell resolu...

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