Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence in Colposcopy: Evaluation of ChatGPT as a Diagnostic and Predictive Support Tool

Colposcopy remains a critical step in the diagnostic algorithm following a positive HPV test, but it...

Reasoning Beyond Accuracy: Expert Evaluation of Large Language Models in Diagnostic Pathology

Diagnostic pathology depends on complex, structured reasoning to interpret clinical, histologic, and...

Deep-learning Segmentation of Pediatric Brain Tumors using Ratio Maps of T1w/T2w MRI Signal Intensity

T1w/T2w ratio mapping, combining voxel-wise signal intensities in T1-weighted (T1w) and T2-weighted ...

ALPaCA: Adapting Llama for Pathology Context Analysis to enable slide-level question answering

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have recently revolutionized computational pathology. LVLMs tra...

Circulating extracellular vesicles in serum carry Trop2 marker for prostate cancer liquid biopsy and clinical care

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid nano-to-micro-sized vesicles increasingly identified as valua...

A multivariate cell-based assay for blood-based diagnostics enhances lung cancer risk stratification

The indicator cell assay platform (iCAP) is a tool for blood-based diagnostics that addresses the lo...

Automated quantification of Ki-67 expression in breast cancer from H&E-stained slides using a transformer-based regression model

Accurate quantification of the Ki-67 proliferation index is essential for breast cancer prognosis an...

AI portal tract detection and characterisation for a regional analysis of steatosis and inflammation in MASLD, MASH, and AIH

Annotation of liver biopsies, for disease staging is increasingly aided by digital pathology, howeve...

iMDPath: Interpretable Multi-task Digital Pathology Model for Clinical Pathological Image Prediction and Interpretation

Deep learning (DL)-based pathological image modelling and analysis approaches offer transformative p...

Artificial Intelligence-based Diagnosis of Kaposi Sarcoma using Photographs in Dark-skinned Patients

Advanced-stage disease at the time of diagnosis, with resultant high mortality, is among the most ur...

Large language models for extracting histopathologic diagnoses of colorectal cancer and dysplasia from electronic health records

Accurate data resources are essential for impactful medical research, but available structured datas...

Integration of MRI radiomics and germline genetics to predict the IDH mutation status of gliomas

The molecular profiling of gliomas for isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations currently relies on ...

Histopathology-based Protein Multiplex Generation using Deep Learning

Multiplexed protein imaging offers valuable insights into interactions between tumors and their surr...

Deep Learning on Histopathological Images to Predict Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk and Chemotherapy Benefit

Genomic testing has transformed treatment decisions for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR...

Development and Clinical Application of a Deep Learning-Based Endometrial Cancer Cytology Supporting Model

The global rise in endometrial cancer, including in Japan, and the shortage of pathologists and cyto...

LiteMIL: A Computationally Efficient Transformer-Based MIL for Cancer Subtyping on Whole Slide Images

Accurate cancer subtyping is crucial for effective treatment; however, it presents challenges due to...

It’s All in the Details: Guiding Fine-Feature Characteristics in Artificial Medical Images using Diffusion Models

We sought to develop a diffusion model-based framework that guides both larger anatomical structures...

Evaluating Vision and Pathology Foundation Models for Computational Pathology: A Comprehensive Benchmark Study

To advance precision medicine in pathology, robust AI-driven foundation models are increasingly need...

AI enabled exome and transcriptome liquid biopsy platform spanning the continuum of care in oncology

Effective clinical management of patients with cancer requires highly accurate diagnosis, precise th...

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