Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Biopsy-Free Prediction of Pathologic Type of Primary Nephrotic Syndrome Using a Machine Learning Algorithm.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Renal biopsy is the gold standard to determine the pathologic type of primary nephrotic syndrome, which is critical for diagnosis, choice of treatment and evaluation of prognosis. However, in some cases, renal biopsy cannot be performed.

Dec 4 2017 29197864

Rethinking Pyogenic Flexor Tenosynovitis: Biofilm Formation Treated in a Cadaveric Model.

 Pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis (PFT) of the hand remains a challenging problem that often requires surgical irrigation and parenteral or oral antibiotics. The authors hypothesize that the pathophysiology and microenvironment of PFT can be likened to that of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs), in which bacteria thrive in a closed synovial space with limited blood supply. As such, they postulat...

Nov 27 2017 29302137
Glioma Survival Prediction with Combined Analysis of In Vivo C-MET PET Features, Ex Vivo Features, and Patient Features by Supervised Machine Learning.

Gliomas are the most common type of tumor in the brain. Although the definite diagnosis is routinely made ex vivo by histopathologic and molecular exa...

Nov 24 2017 29175980
Deep Learning in Microscopy Image Analysis: A Survey.

Computerized microscopy image analysis plays an important role in computer aided diagnosis and prognosis. Machine learning techniques have powered man...

Nov 22 2017 29989994
Correlation Filters for Detection of Cellular Nuclei in Histopathology Images.

UNLABELLED: Nuclei detection in histology images is an essential part of computer aided diagnosis of cancers and tumors. It is a challenging task due ...

Nov 21 2017 29164340
A subset of extracellular vesicles carries the bulk of microRNAs in commercial dairy cow's milk.

MicroRNAs are small gene-regulatory RNAs that are found in various biological fluids, including milk, where they are often contained inside extracellu...

Nov 21 2017 29904572
An outbreak of classical swine fever in pigs in Bangladesh, 2015.

In a group of 22 healthy pigs aged between 4 and 6 months, 2 pigs became ill with high fever, complete anorexia, cough and abnormal swaying movements ...

Nov 20 2017 29468080
3D multi-view convolutional neural networks for lung nodule classification.

The 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) is able to make full use of the spatial 3D context information of lung nodules, and the multi-view strategy ...

Nov 16 2017 29145492
Estimation of stress distribution in ferromagnetic tensile specimens using low cost eddy current stress measurement system and BP neural network.

Estimation of the stress distribution in ferromagnetic components is very important for evaluating the working status of mechanical equipment and impl...

Nov 16 2017 29145500
A facile and rapid method for green synthesis of stem extract-mediated silver nano-composites with cidal potential against L.

L. is the primary vector associated with transmission of globally concerned diseases; Zika, yellow fever, dengue and Chikungunya. Present study inves...

Nov 14 2017 31048994
PSCA rs1045531 Polymorphism and the Risk of Prostate Cancer in a Chinese Population Undergoing Prostate Biopsy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study explored the association between a single-nucleotide polymorphism of prostate stem cell antigen and prostate cancer...

Nov 14 2017 29332451
Searching for prostate cancer by fully automated magnetic resonance imaging classification: deep learning versus non-deep learning.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a major cause of death since ancient time documented in Egyptian Ptolemaic mummy imaging. PCa detection is critical to person...

Nov 13 2017 29133818
Ultrasensitive flexible FET-type aptasensor for CA 125 cancer marker detection based on carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes immobilized onto reduced graphene oxide film.

The development of a novel flexible and ultrasensitive aptasensor based on carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/ reduced graphene oxide-...

Nov 10 2017 29289320
Construction of mass spectra database and diagnosis algorithm for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: Intraoperative identification of tumor margins is essential to achieving complete tumor resection. However, the process of intraoperative ...

Nov 10 2017 29224807
Multi-task transfer learning deep convolutional neural network: application to computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer on mammograms.

Transfer learning in deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is an important step in its application to medical imaging tasks. We propose a multi-t...

Nov 10 2017 29035873
Nail Sarcoidosis Presenting with Longitudinal Erythronychia.

A 37-year-old woman presented with progressive longitudinal erythronychia and onychorrhexis of the toenails. She had a history of sarcoidosis of the l...

Nov 9 2017 30197893
Full-driving soft robotic colonoscope in compliant colon tissue.

Robotic colonoscopy is an efficient examination method for finding malignant tumour in its early stage. This research developed a novel robotic endosc...

Nov 9 2017 29117761
Wavelet-based statistical classification of skin images acquired with reflectance confocal microscopy.

Detecting skin lentigo in reflectance confocal microscopy images is an important and challenging problem. This imaging modality has not yet been widel...

Nov 8 2017 29296480
Digital image analysis in breast pathology-from image processing techniques to artificial intelligence.

Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in women worldwide. In recent decades, earlier diagnosis and better adjuvant therapy have substanti...

Nov 7 2017 29175265
Interactive phenotyping of large-scale histology imaging data with HistomicsML.

Whole-slide imaging of histologic sections captures tissue microenvironments and cytologic details in expansive high-resolution images. These images c...

Nov 6 2017 29109450
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