Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Counterfactual Reasoning for Mammogram Classification via Semantic Texture Masking.

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have seen growing adoption in mammography, yet the limited interpretability of their decision-making processes remains a barrier to clinical trust. The present study aimed to investigate whether deep learning classifiers primarily rely on the characteristics of lesions or the surrounding breast tissue through a counterfactual re...

Apr 28 2026 42050080

Single-molecule localization and diffusivity microscopy reveals dynamic biomolecular organization in living cells.

Single-molecule tracking in living cells measures protein diffusivity but requires sparse imaging, limiting high-density mapping. Here we introduce single-molecule localization and diffusivity microscopy (SMLDM), a deep learning-based approach that accurately estimates single-molecule movement tracks and diffusion coefficients directly from single-frame snapshots, eliminating the need for trajecto...

Apr 28 2026 42050111
A multiobjective AI model for LNP engineering enhances tissue-selective mRNA delivery.

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery of RNA therapeutics is constrained by poor tissue selectivity and off-target toxicity. Most high-throughput screenin...

Apr 28 2026 42050330
A novel system design for monocular laser assisted capsule endoscopy for 3D small bowel modeling.

The long, tortuous, and tissue-homogeneous structure of the small bowel makes image-based three-dimensional (3D) modeling studies technically complex....

Apr 28 2026 42050338
Advancements and challenges in bloodstain pattern analysis: Addressing limitations for enhanced forensic reliability.

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) is a technique used in forensic investigations to recreate violent crime scenes by examining the distribution of blo...

Apr 27 2026 42036443
Future Directions: Artificial Intelligence and Digital Tools in Bladder Cancer Care.

This comprehensive review examines using artificial intelligence (AI) across the diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic landscape of bladder cancer. ...

Apr 27 2026 42362307
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for the Management of Patients With GI Cancers.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential of reshaping GI oncology by enabling more nuanced interpretation of complex clinical, imaging, and mole...

Apr 27 2026 42044465
Advances in Digital Cytopathology and Artificial Intelligence Applications.

Cytopathology is the first field of pathology in which artificial intelligence (AI) models were successfully developed and commercialized for routine ...

Apr 27 2026 42046894
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Analysis of Radiology Reports: Epidemiology and Outcomes of Incidental Thyroid Findings.

CONTEXT: Incidental thyroid findings (ITFs) are increasingly detected on imaging performed for non-thyroid indications. Their prevalence, features, an...

Apr 27 2026 42037237
Implementation of pathogen genomics in clinical microbiology laboratories.

SUMMARYPathogen genomics, including whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and clinical metagenomics, is a transformative technology increasingly being impleme...

Apr 27 2026 42041251
Gram staining decipherment using an artificial intelligence-powered smartphone-based application.

Gram staining provides rapid microbiological information that may assist in empirical antimicrobial selection; however, the results are often interpre...

Apr 27 2026 42041260
Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation Models for Region of Interest Identification.

Spatial omics technologies, such as mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), can capture biomolecular distributions and their spatial locations directly from ...

Apr 27 2026 42044270
MetaXVP: an interpretable machine learning framework for deep insight into variant pathogenicity and VUS classification.

The interpretation and classification of nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (nsSNVs) remains a significant challenge in clinical genomics partic...

Apr 27 2026 42045441
Interpretable, flexible and spatially aware integration of multiple spatial transcriptomics datasets from diverse sources.

Recent advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) have generated an expanding collection of heterogeneous datasets, offering unprecedented opportunities...

Apr 27 2026 42045691
Deep feature optimization using fusion of multiple self-supervised learning approaches and filter-based feature selection for lung cancer histopathology classification.

One of the most deadly illnesses in the world is lung cancer, and increasing survival rates require early detection. Lung cancer diagnostics from the ...

Apr 27 2026 42044137
Interpretable three-dimensional deep learning identifies and reveals the spatial Microstructure of multi-enzyme degradation of lignocellulose.

Understanding the spatial mechanisms of multi-enzyme lignocellulose deconstruction is hindered by the lack of spatial quantification and nondestructiv...

Apr 26 2026 42049101
GR2ST: Spatial Transcriptomics Prediction based on Graph-Enhanced Multimodal Contrastive Learning.

MOTIVATION: Spatial transcriptomics techniques capture gene expression data and spatial coordinates, while simultaneously correlating them with tissue...

Apr 26 2026 42036805
Data-driven thresholds for standardized classification of severe Alzheimer's disease neuropathology using digital neuropathology.

Alzheimer's disease neuropathological changes (ADNC)-operationalized with semi-quantitative parameters-represent the consensus-based gold standard for...

Apr 26 2026 42035704
ADAM: advanced design and AI-driven modeling for plant tissue culture media optimization.

BACKGROUND: Optimization of biotechnological processes is traditionally limited by time-consuming trial-and-error approaches and the complexity of sim...

Apr 26 2026 42036668
Predicting DNA replication-related protein expression at the nucleus level from HE: A deep learning study with same-specimen paired data.

BACKGROUND: The inference of molecular information from hematoxylin-eosin (HE) specimens may reduce the ancillary testing burden in digital pathology....

Apr 25 2026 42035593
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