Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
Pancreatic islets, in which β cells constitute 50%-80% of the endocrine mass, are the body's site for glucose-regulated insulin secretion. Pancreatic islet dysfunction is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Nevertheless, the molecular changes that impair their function remain insufficiently understood. To determine how islet cellular organization supports function and how it deteriorates in disease, we...
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by patients and caregivers to obtain medical information. In pediatric acute bacterial arthritis, non-guideline-concordant information may be clinically important because timely diagnosis and management are essential. This study evaluated the concordance of LLM-generated responses to parent-oriented reformulations of Pediatric Infectio...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being rapidly but unevenly integrated into many aspects of medicine as well as society more broadly...
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart defects afflict ≈1% of all births worldwide. Although deep learning has shown significant promise in automating and impro...
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) often present with early signs that are frequ...
BackgroundDementia, including Alzheimer's disease, represents one of the fastest-growing global health challenges. To coordinate research priorities, ...
BACKGROUND: The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has outpaced its formal adoption in health care organizations, contributing to the eme...
BACKGROUND: With the expanding need for advance care planning (ACP), innovative educational strategies for training health care providers are increasi...
BACKGROUND: Conventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in pediatric and congenital heart disease uses 2D, breath-hold (BH), balanced steady ...
OBJECTIVES: To map the available evidence on the use of health databases for the early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across diverse...
UNLABELLED: Neonatal respiratory monitoring is essential for the early detection of clinical alterations, especially in preterm newborns. Conventional...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Solid tumors emerge from uncontrolled cell division and interactions with neighboring cells that influence their growth and resis...
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To compare the performance of a domain-specific dental trauma chatbot with general-purpose artificial intelligence chatbots under pri...
Clinical translation of nanomedicines remains constrained by a persistent gap between static preclinical assays and the dynamic shear environment of t...
Continuous noninvasive blood pressure monitoring is important for neonatal hemodynamic management. However, cuffless photoplethysmography (PPG) is sti...
BACKGROUND: Biliary atresia (BA), a rare but life-threatening neonatal cholestatic disorder, necessitates Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) as the primary ...
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common spinal deformity affecting adolescents, yet comprehensive analysis of global researc...
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based models for predicting the onset and progressi...
BACKGROUND: Spiritual care providers are increasingly challenged to address the introduction of AI within the ethical, theological, and organizational...
Differentiating myosin heavy chain 9 (MYH9)-related disease (MYH9-RD) from immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) remains clinically challenging. This study ut...