Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Neurologic Statistical Prognostication and Risk Assessment for Kids on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Neuro SPARK.

This study presents Neuro-SPARK, the first scoring system developed to assess the risk of neurologic injury in pediatric and neonatal patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Using the extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO) registry, we applied robust machine learning methodologies and clinical expertise to a 10 years dataset. We produced separate models for veno-venous (V-...

Dec 21 2023 38557687

Pediatric evaluations for deep learning CT denoising.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) CT denoising models have the potential to improve image quality for lower radiation dose exams. These models are generally trained with large quantities of adult patient image data. However, CT, and increasingly DL denoising methods, are used in both adult and pediatric populations. Pediatric body habitus and size can differ significantly from adults and vary dramati...

Dec 21 2023 38127330
Psychological Alterations in Youths with Type I Diabetes: Associations with Salivary Cortisol Concentration.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents, and is associated with stress and other psych...

Dec 21 2023 38276053
The rhizodynamics robot: Automated imaging system for studying long-term dynamic root growth.

The study of plant root growth in real time has been difficult to achieve in an automated, high-throughput, and systematic fashion. Dynamic imaging of...

Dec 21 2023 38128010
Preterm Birth: Screening and Prediction.

Preterm birth (PTB) affects approximately 10% of births globally each year and is the most significant direct cause of neonatal death and of long-term...

Dec 21 2023 38146587
Development and optimization of AI algorithms for wrist fracture detection in children using a freely available dataset.

INTRODUCTION: In the field of pediatric trauma computer-aided detection (CADe) and computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have emerged offering a pro...

Dec 21 2023 38188914
Therapeutic potential of mangiferin in cancer: Unveiling regulatory pathways, mechanisms of action, and bioavailability enhancements - An updated review.

Mangiferin (MGF) is a phenolic compound, which is a major source of MGF is the mango tree. MGF possesses some antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cyto...

Dec 20 2023 38455223
Humoral Immune Responses after an Omicron-Adapted Booster BNT162b2 Vaccination in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies.

To accommodate waning COVID-19 vaccine immunity to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, variant-adapted mRNA vaccines have been introduced. Here, we examine ...

Dec 20 2023 38275946
Advancing equitable and personalized cancer care: Novel applications and priorities of artificial intelligence for fairness and inclusivity in the patient care workflow.

Patient care workflows are highly multimodal and intertwined: the intersection of data outputs provided from different disciplines and in different fo...

Dec 19 2023 38141549
Anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case PDA ligation under thoracoscopy assisted by a robot: a retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: To summarize the anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation under robot-assisted thor...

Dec 19 2023 38115087
Developing a model to predict neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and affecting factors using data mining: A cross-sectional study.

One of the major challenges that hospitals and clinicians face is the early identification of newborns at risk for adverse events. One of them is neo...

Dec 19 2023 38292513
Considering the Secondary Use of Clinical and Educational Data to Facilitate the Development of Artificial Intelligence Models.

Medical training programs and health care systems collect ever-increasing amounts of educational and clinical data. These data are collected with the ...

Dec 18 2023 38109656
Practical Considerations and Applied Examples of Cross-Validation for Model Development and Evaluation in Health Care: Tutorial.

Cross-validation remains a popular means of developing and validating artificial intelligence for health care. Numerous subtypes of cross-validation e...

Dec 18 2023 38875530
Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma.

Congenital cholesteatoma accounts for 25% of cholesteatoma cases in children. Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery (TEES) is ideal for these patients bec...

Dec 15 2023 38163263
Predicting COVID-19 pandemic waves including vaccination data with deep learning.

INTRODUCTION: During the recent COVID-19 pandemics, many models were developed to predict the number of new infections. After almost a year, models ha...

Dec 15 2023 38162619
Single port (SP) robotic pyeloplasty in a pediatric patient.

We began using the da Vinci single port (SP) robot for pediatric urologic surgeries at our institution due to limited access to the multiport robot. A...

Dec 14 2023 38169191
Characterizing adjuvants' effects at murine immunoglobulin repertoire level.

Generating large-scale, high-fidelity sequencing data is challenging and, furthermore, not much has been done to characterize adjuvants' effects at th...

Dec 14 2023 38269092
Automating General Movements Assessment with quantitative deep learning to facilitate early screening of cerebral palsy.

The Prechtl General Movements Assessment (GMA) is increasingly recognized for its role in evaluating the integrity of the developing nervous system an...

Dec 14 2023 38097602
Assessing the Utility of a Machine-Learning Model to Assist With the Assignment of the American Society of Anesthesiology Physical Status Classification in Pediatric Patients.

BACKGROUND: The American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System (ASA-PS) is used to classify patients' health before deliv...

Dec 13 2023 38088804
Closing the Gaps in Care of Dyslipidemia: Revolutionizing Management with Digital Health and Innovative Care Models.

Although great progress has been made in the diagnostic and treatment options for dyslipidemias, unawareness, underdiagnosis and undertreatment of the...

Dec 13 2023 39077078
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