Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Automated Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Abdominal Adipose Tissue on Dixon MRI in Adolescents: A Prospective Population-Based Study.

The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased significantly worldwide, highlighting a need for accurate noninvasive quantification of body fat distribution in children. The purpose of this study was to develop and test an automated deep learning method for subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) segmentation using Dixon MRI acquisitions in adolescents. This study...

Aug 16 2023 37584508

Predicting congenital renal tract malformation genes using machine learning.

Congenital renal tract malformations (RTMs) are the major cause of severe kidney failure in children. Studies to date have identified defined genetic causes for only a minority of human RTMs. While some RTMs may be caused by poorly defined environmental perturbations affecting organogenesis, it is likely that numerous causative genetic variants have yet to be identified. Unfortunately, the speed o...

Aug 14 2023 37580336
The psc-CVM assessment system: A three-stage type system for CVM assessment based on deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Many scholars have proven cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method can predict the growth and development and assist in choosing the bes...

Aug 12 2023 37573308
FGFR1Pred: an artificial intelligence-based model for predicting fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 inhibitor.

Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are a family of cell surface receptors that bind to fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and mediate various cell...

Aug 11 2023 37566198
Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care.

ChatGPT has promising applications in health care, but potential ethical issues need to be addressed proactively to prevent harm. ChatGPT presents pot...

Aug 11 2023 37566454
Fetal electrocardiography and artificial intelligence for prenatal detection of congenital heart disease.

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to investigate non-invasive electrocardiography as a method for the detection of congenital heart disease (CHD) with the...

Aug 10 2023 37563851
Human's moral judgements towards different social actors: A cross-sectional study.

The proliferation of artificial intelligence may pose new challenges to people's moral judgements. We examined moral judgements towards different soci...

Aug 8 2023 37553814
Revolutionising Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Health Care System and Its Related Medical In-Transparencies.

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medicine has revolutionised various sectors of the health care system, including robot...

Aug 7 2023 37548817
Prediction of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents using machine learning and deep learning algorithm: A case study in South Korea where suicide is the leading cause of death.

BACKGROUND: Korea has the highest suicide rate among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Consequently, central an...

Aug 6 2023 37595385
Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities.

Rapid development and adoption of natural language processing (NLP) techniques has led to a multitude of exciting and innovative societal and health c...

Aug 4 2023 37540551
The Utilization of e-Health in Lymphedema Care: A Narrative Review.

Electronic health (e-Health), refers to technologies that can be utilized to enhance patient care as well as collect and share health information. e-...

Aug 2 2023 37527411
Robot-assisted transcerebellar stereotactic approach to the posterior fossa in pediatric patients: a technical note.

PURPOSE: During the last decade, there has been renewed interest in stereotactic approaches to diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) in children, ...

Aug 1 2023 37526681
Deep Learning Model to Classify and Monitor Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents Using a Single Smartphone Photograph.

IMPORTANCE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common pediatric spinal disorder. Routine physical examinations by trained personnel are...

Aug 1 2023 37610748
Deep learning for COVID-19 topic modelling via Twitter: Alpha, Delta and Omicron.

Topic modelling with innovative deep learning methods has gained interest for a wide range of applications that includes COVID-19. It can provide, psy...

Aug 1 2023 37527236
A hybrid method of correcting CBCT for proton range estimation with deep learning and deformable image registration.

. This study aimed to develop a novel method for generating synthetic CT (sCT) from cone-beam CT (CBCT) of the abdomen/pelvis with bowel gas pockets t...

Jul 31 2023 37442128
Artificial Intelligence and Machine (Deep) Learning in Otorhinolaryngology: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace.

BACKGROUND: Otorhinolaryngology diseases are well suited for artificial intelligence (AI)-based interpretation. The use of AI, particularly AI based o...

Jul 29 2023 37515527
Predictive modeling for infectious diarrheal disease in pediatric populations: A systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Diarrhea is still a significant global public health problem. There are currently no systematic evaluation of the modeling areas and app...

Jul 29 2023 38249852
Comparison of visual quantities in untrained neural networks.

The ability to compare quantities of visual objects with two distinct measures, proportion and difference, is observed even in newborn animals. Howeve...

Jul 29 2023 37516959
ChatGPT for shaping the future of dentistry: the potential of multi-modal large language model.

The ChatGPT, a lite and conversational variant of Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) developed by OpenAI, is one of the milestone Large Langu...

Jul 28 2023 37507396
Developing a model to explain users' ethical perceptions regarding the use of care robots in home care: A cross-sectional study in Ireland, Finland, and Japan.

To date, research on ethical issues regarding care robots for older adults, family caregivers, and care workers has not progressed sufficiently. This ...

Jul 25 2023 37541051
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