Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Robot-Assisted Prostatic Utricle Reconstruction Using the Carrel Patch Principle to Preserve Fertility.

BACKGROUND: Prostatic utricle (PU) with normal external genitalia is an uncommon congenital anomaly. About 14% develop epididymitis. This rare presentation should warn involvement of the ejaculatory ducts. Minimally invasive robot-assisted utricle resection is the preferred method.

Mar 28 2023 36990123

A compact review of progress and prospects of deep learning in drug discovery.

BACKGROUND: Drug discovery processes, such as new drug development, drug synergy, and drug repurposing, consume significant yearly resources. Computer-aided drug discovery can effectively improve the efficiency of drug discovery. Traditional computer methods such as virtual screening and molecular docking have achieved many gratifying results in drug development. However, with the rapid growth of ...

Mar 28 2023 36976427
Automatic implant shape design for minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum using deep learning and shape registration.

Minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE) is an effective method for correcting pectus excavatum (PE), a congenital chest wall deformity c...

Mar 24 2023 37019009
Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 propelled micro-robot with pH sensitivity for hypoxia targeted intestinal tumor therapy.

Poor drug penetration in hypoxia area of solid tumor is a big challenge for intestinal tumor therapy and thus it is crucial to develop an effective st...

Mar 23 2023 36996630
Multi-modal body part segmentation of infants using deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Monitoring the body temperature of premature infants is vital, as it allows optimal temperature control and may provide early warning sign...

Mar 22 2023 36949491
Application and Accuracy of Craniomaxillofacial Plastic Surgery Robot in Congenital Craniosynostosis Surgery.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to observe the accuracy and security of the craniomaxillofacial plastic surgery robot in congenital cranios...

Mar 20 2023 36935391
Influence of artificial intelligence in education on adolescents' social adaptability: The mediatory role of social support.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely used in the field of education at present, but people know little about its possible impacts, especially on the...

Mar 17 2023 36930593
Automated prioritization of sick newborns for whole genome sequencing using clinical natural language processing and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Rapidly and efficiently identifying critically ill infants for whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a costly and challenging task currently pe...

Mar 16 2023 36927505
A multi-task and multi-channel convolutional neural network for semi-supervised neonatal artefact detection.

. Automated artefact detection in the neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) is crucial for reliable automated EEG analysis, but limited availability of ...

Mar 14 2023 36791462
A Natural Language Processing Model to Identify Confidential Content in Adolescent Clinical Notes.

BACKGROUND: The 21st Century Cures Act mandates the immediate, electronic release of health information to patients. However, in the case of adolescen...

Mar 10 2023 36898410
High-Throughput Screening to Obtain Crystal Hits for Protein Crystallography.

X-ray crystallography is the most commonly employed technique to discern macromolecular structures, but the crucial step of crystallizing a protein in...

Mar 10 2023 36971435
An automatic and accurate deep learning-based neuroimaging pipeline for the neonatal brain.

BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of neonatal brain tissues and structures is crucial for studying normal development and diagnosing early neurodevelo...

Mar 8 2023 36884052
Comprehensive Functional Annotation of Metagenomes and Microbial Genomes Using a Deep Learning-Based Method.

Comprehensive protein function annotation is essential for understanding microbiome-related disease mechanisms in the host organisms. However, a large...

Mar 7 2023 37010293
Automated postural asymmetry assessment in infants neurodevelopmental evaluation using novel video-based features.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Neurodevelopmental assessment enables the identification of infant developmental disorders in the first months of life. Thus...

Mar 5 2023 36893565
Computational design of clinical trials using a combination of simulation and the genetic algorithm.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has come to be used in various technological fields in recent years. However, there have been no reports of AI-designed c...

Mar 5 2023 36793239
Machine learning to improve false-positive results in the Dutch newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism.

OBJECTIVE: The Dutch Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) Newborn Screening (NBS) algorithm for thyroidal and central congenital hypothyroidism (CH-T and CH...

Mar 4 2023 36878346
Developing an Implementation Model for ADHD Intervention in Community Clinics: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology.

Implementation of behavior therapy for ADHD faces challenges in community settings. We describe development of a community-based implementation model ...

Mar 3 2023 39741999
Bayesian Statistics for Medical Devices: Progress Since 2010.

The use of Bayesian statistics to support regulatory evaluation of medical devices began in the late 1990s. We review the literature, focusing on rece...

Mar 3 2023 36869194
iBEAT V2.0: a multisite-applicable, deep learning-based pipeline for infant cerebral cortical surface reconstruction.

The human cerebral cortex undergoes dramatic and critical development during early postnatal stages. Benefiting from advances in neuroimaging, many in...

Mar 3 2023 36869216
Soft robotic patient-specific hydrodynamic model of aortic stenosis and ventricular remodeling.

Aortic stenosis (AS) affects about 1.5 million people in the United States and is associated with a 5-year survival rate of 20% if untreated. In these...

Feb 22 2023 36812335
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