Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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De novo design of luciferases using deep learning.

De novo enzyme design has sought to introduce active sites and substrate-binding pockets that are predicted to catalyse a reaction of interest into geometrically compatible native scaffolds, but has been limited by a lack of suitable protein structures and the complexity of native protein sequence-structure relationships. Here we describe a deep-learning-based 'family-wide hallucination' approach ...

Feb 22 2023 36813896

Critical Device Reliability Assessment in Healthcare Services.

Medical device reliability is the ability of medical devices to endure functioning and is indispensable to ensure service delivery to patients. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) technique was employed in May 2021 to evaluate existing reporting guidelines on medical device reliability. The systematic searching is conducted in eight different databases, inclu...

Feb 20 2023 36860328
Artificial intelligence and machine learning for hemorrhagic trauma care.

Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of machine learning (ML) has been increasingly employed in the research of trauma in various aspects. Hemorrhag...

Feb 16 2023 36793066
A Co-Designed Neuromorphic Chip With Compact (17.9K F) and Weak Neuron Number-Dependent Neuron/Synapse Modules.

Many efforts have been made to improve the neuron integration efficiency on neuromorphic chips, such as using emerging memory devices and shrinking CM...

Feb 14 2023 36150001
Who makes AI? Gender and portrayals of AI scientists in popular film, 1920-2020.

It is well established both that women are underrepresented in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and that media representations of professions...

Feb 13 2023 36779283
Adaptive fuzzy control of drug delivery in cancer treatment using combination of chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy.

This paper introduces the adaptive fuzzy control scheme as a promising control technique for cancer treatment from a theoretical point of view. A math...

Feb 11 2023 36772976
Alternative additives associated in the feeding of laying hens: performance, biometrics, bone traits, and economic evaluation-an unsupervised machine learning approach.

Given the current bans on the use of some growth promoting antibiotics in poultry nutrition, the need to use alternative additives which could replace...

Feb 10 2023 36763201
Computer vision system using deep learning to predict rib and loin yield in the fish Colossoma macropomum.

Computer vision system (CVSs) are effective tools that enable large-scale phenotyping with a low-cost and non-invasive method, which avoids animal str...

Feb 9 2023 36756733
Video gaming improves robotic surgery simulator success: a multi-clinic study on robotic skills.

We aimed to investigate the effects of video game habits, duration of experience, and training in different surgical clinics on the success of robotic...

Feb 8 2023 36754922
Pediatric age estimation from thoracic and abdominal CT scout views using deep learning.

Age assessment is regularly used in clinical routine by pediatric endocrinologists to determine the physical development or maturity of children and a...

Feb 8 2023 36755075
Video-Based Deep Learning for Automated Assessment of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Pediatric Patients.

BACKGROUND: Significant interobserver and interstudy variability occurs for left ventricular (LV) functional indices despite standardization of measur...

Feb 7 2023 36754100
Remote-Access Thyroidectomy in the Pediatric Population: a Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Remote-access thyroidectomy has been reported in the pediatric population in a limited fashion.

Feb 7 2023 36746825
Identifying congenital generalized lipodystrophy using deep learning-DEEPLIPO.

Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy (CGL) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by near complete absence of functional adipose tissue f...

Feb 7 2023 36750605
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) based decision support systems in mental health: An integrative review.

An integrative review investigating the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) based decision support systems in ment...

Feb 6 2023 36744684
The role of Society 5.0 in achieving sustainable development: a spherical fuzzy set approach.

Society 5.0 promotes the use of artificial intelligence in human life and the return of humanity to the center of the world. Society 5.0 seeks to achi...

Feb 6 2023 36745347
Machine intelligence for radiation science: summary of the Radiation Research Society 67th annual meeting symposium.

The era of high-throughput techniques created big data in the medical field and research disciplines. Machine intelligence (MI) approaches can overcom...

Feb 6 2023 36735963
Modelling vegetation land fragmentation in urban areas of Western Province, Sri Lanka using an Artificial Intelligence-based simulation technique.

Vegetation land fragmentation has had numerous negative repercussions on sustainable development around the world. Urban planners are currently avidly...

Feb 6 2023 36745645
Advances in Artificial Intelligence to Diagnose Otitis Media: State of the Art Review.

OBJECTIVE: Otitis media (OM) is a model disease for developing, validating, and implementing artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. We aim to review...

Feb 5 2023 35290142
Early relaparotomy following pediatric living-donor liver transplantation: experience in an Indonesian national referral hospital.

BACKGROUND: Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) remains the only curative treatment for children with end-stage liver disease; however, complica...

Feb 1 2023 38328395
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