Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning model for predicting the optimal depth of tracheal tube insertion in pediatric patients: A retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: To construct a prediction model for optimal tracheal tube depth in pediatric patients using machine learning.

Sep 2 2021 34473775

Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications in chest imaging: a pediatric perspective.

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for chest radiography and chest CT are among the most developed applications in radiology. More than 40 certified AI products are available for chest radiography or chest CT. These AI products cover a wide range of abnormalities, including pneumonia, pneumothorax and lung cancer. Most applications are aimed at detecting disease, complemented by products th...

Sep 1 2021 34471961
Simultaneous Segmentation of Fetal Hearts and Lungs for Medical Ultrasound Images via an Efficient Multi-scale Model Integrated With Attention Mechanism.

Large scale early scanning of fetuses via ultrasound imaging is widely used to alleviate the morbidity or mortality caused by congenital anomalies in ...

Sep 1 2021 34470531
Health Technology Assessment for Cardiovascular Digital Health Technologies and Artificial Intelligence: Why Is It Different?

Innovations in health care are growing exponentially, resulting in improved quality of and access to care, as well as rising societal costs of care an...

Aug 28 2021 34461229
The Increasing Centrality of Robotic Technology in the Context of Nursing Care: Bioethical Implications Analyzed through a Scoping Review Approach.

At the dawn of the fourth industrial revolution, the healthcare industry is experiencing a momentous shift in the direction of increasingly pervasive ...

Aug 28 2021 34493953
Deep learning-based parameter estimation in fetal diffusion-weighted MRI.

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) of fetal brain is challenged by frequent fetal motion and signal to noise ratio that is much lo...

Aug 26 2021 34455242
Explainable machine-learning predictions for complications after pediatric congenital heart surgery.

The quality of treatment and prognosis after pediatric congenital heart surgery remains unsatisfactory. A reliable prediction model for postoperative ...

Aug 26 2021 34446783
Benzo[]thiazole-2-thiol bearing 2-oxo-2-substituted-phenylethan-1-yl as potent selective quorum sensing inhibitors of Gram-negative bacteria.

Quorum sensing is a well-known term for describing bacterial cell-cell communication. Bacteria use quorum sensing pathways to respond to external fact...

Aug 26 2021 35478568
The Impact of the Integrated Development of AI and Energy Industry on Regional Energy Industry: A Case of China.

With the advent of the Energy 4.0 era, the adoption of "Internet + artificial intelligence" systems will enable the transformation and upgrading of th...

Aug 25 2021 34501536
Ethical impact of suboptimal referrals on delivery of care in radiology department.

The referral is the key source of information that enables radiologists and radiographers to provide quality services. However, the frequency of subop...

Aug 24 2021 34429384
Cancer survivorship care and general practice: A qualitative study of roles of general practice team members in Australia.

Primary care providers, including general practice teams (GPTs), are well positioned within the community to integrate cancer survivorship care into o...

Aug 22 2021 34423502
Estimating the conditional probability of developing human papilloma virus related oropharyngeal cancer by combining machine learning and inverse Bayesian modelling.

The epidemic increase in the incidence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas (OPSCCs) in several countries wor...

Aug 20 2021 34415913
Detection of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram in children and adolescents.

BACKGROUND: There is no established screening approach for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We recently developed an artificial intelligence (AI) mo...

Aug 19 2021 34419527
Prediction Algorithm of Young Students' Physical Health Risk Factors Based on Deep Learning.

Young people's physical and mental health is the foundation of society's overall development and the key to improving people's health quality. Middle ...

Aug 19 2021 34457224
Predicting pediatric anxiety from the temporal pole using neural responses to emotional faces.

A prominent cognitive aspect of anxiety is dysregulation of emotional interpretation of facial expressions, associated with neural activity from the a...

Aug 18 2021 34408203
An Audit of Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgeries in Children: Early Experience from a Tertiary Care Center in India.

Over the last decade, a significant rise in pediatric robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries has been observed. Apart from the urological surger...

Aug 17 2021 34403641
Machine learning in medicine: It has arrived, let's embrace it.

Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) have arrived in medicine and the healthcare community is experiencing significant growth in their ad...

Aug 15 2021 34392567
Robotic Assay for Drought (RoAD): an automated phenotyping system for brassinosteroid and drought responses.

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of plant steroid hormones involved in regulating growth, development, and stress responses. Many components of the ...

Aug 10 2021 34216161
Machine learning model for early prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric critical care.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric critical care patients is diagnosed using elevated serum creatinine, which occurs only after kidney...

Aug 10 2021 34376222
Machine Learning Approach for Active Vaccine Safety Monitoring.

BACKGROUND: Vaccine safety surveillance is important because it is related to vaccine hesitancy, which affects vaccination rate. To increase confidenc...

Aug 9 2021 34402232
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