Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Multicenter Histology Image Integration and Multiscale Deep Learning for Machine Learning-Enabled Pediatric Sarcoma Classification

Pediatric sarcomas are rare and diverse, often leading to misclassification that hampers prognosis a...

Gaps in Artificial Intelligence Research for Rural Health in the United States: A Scoping Review

Artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted healthcare at urban and academic medical centers globally....

CLIF-Net: Intersection-guided Cross-view Fusion Network for Infection Detection from Cranial Ultrasound

This paper addresses the problem of detecting possible serious bacterial infection (pSBI) of infancy...

Machine Learning for Paediatric Related Decision Support in Emergency Care – A UK and Ireland Network Survey Study

This study explores clinician understanding and perception at site lead level towards machine learni...

Evaluation of Closed and Open Large Language Models in Pediatric Cardiology Board Exam Performance

Large language models (LLMs) have gained traction in medicine, but there is limited research compari...

AI-Powered Segmentation and Prognosis with Missing MRI in Pediatric Brain Tumors

Brain MRI is the main imaging modality for pediatric brain tumors (PBTs); however, incomplete MRI ex...

Machine Learning for Paediatric Related Decision Support in Emergency Care – A UK and Ireland Network Survey Study of Emergency Staff

There is great potential for artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to support decis...

A Foundation Model for Intensive Care: Unlocking Generalization across Tasks and Domains at Scale

Intensive care departments generate vast multivariate time series data capturing the dynamic physiol...

Zero-Shot Evaluation of Kimi K2 on Pediatric Clinical Cases

The application of large language models (LLMs) in pediatric medicine requires rigorous performance ...

A conversational agent for providing personalized PrEP support – Protocol for chatbot implementation and evaluation

Chatbots have the potential to reduce barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), including lack of...

Automating Handwritten Vaccination Record Transcription with Generative Multimodal AI Models: A Proof of Concept Study from The Gambia

Handwritten home-based vaccination records (HBRs) are a vital source of immunization data, yet manua...

Artificial intelligence in prenatal ultrasound: A systematic review of diagnostic tools for detecting congenital anomalies

Artificial intelligence (AI) has potentially shown promise in interpreting ultrasound imaging throug...

Large Language Models Improve Coding Accuracy and Reimbursement in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Diagnosis coding is essential for clinical care, research validity, and hospital reimbursement. In n...

Developing and validating an explainable digital mortality prediction tool for extremely preterm infants

Decision-making in perinatal management of extremely preterm infants is challenging. Mortality predi...

A scoping review of the application of artificial intelligence for the analysis of adverse drug events in clinical research

The early detection of adverse drug events (ADEs) became a critical issue in clinical research after...

Machine Learning-Based Pattern Recognition of Risk Factors for Low Back Pain among Adolescent Cricket Players in Dhaka City

Low back pain (LBP) is common among adolescent cricketers, often due to repetitive lumbar stress. Th...

Closing the Pediatric Divide: A Performance Analysis of the GPT-5 Family in Medical Diagnostics

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in clinical medicine, but a per...

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