Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence Applied to Gene Expression Testing (IVIGET) to Predict Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Immunogenicity in HIV Infected Children.

The number of patients affected by chronic diseases with special vaccination needs is burgeoning. In this scenario, predictive markers of immunogenicity, as well as signatures of immune responses are typically missing even though it would especially improve the identification of personalized immunization practices in these populations. We aimed to develop a predictive score of immunogenicity to In...

Oct 5 2020 33123133

Machine learning-based analysis of adolescent gambling factors.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Problem gambling among adolescents has recently attracted attention because of easy access to gambling in online environments and its serious effects on adolescent lives. We proposed a machine learning-based analysis method for predicting the degree of problem gambling.

Oct 3 2020 33011712
Artificial intelligence in pulmonary medicine: computer vision, predictive model and COVID-19.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare delivery. The digital revolution in medicine and healthcare information is prompting a stagger...

Oct 1 2020 33004526
Impacts of a Care Robotics Project on Finnish Home Care Workers' Attitudes towards Robots.

Technological advances in elderly care have been rapid, and the introduction of robots in care will be a topical issue in the near future. There has b...

Sep 30 2020 33007993
AI in the Intensive Care Unit: Up-to-Date Review.

AI is the latest technologic trend that likely will have a huge impact in medicine. AI's potential lies in its ability to process large volumes of dat...

Sep 28 2020 32985324
Bone age assessment based on deep convolution neural network incorporated with segmentation.

PURPOSE: Bone age assessment is not only an important means of assessing maturity of adolescents, but also plays an indispensable role in the fields o...

Sep 28 2020 32986142
Robot-assisted laparoscopic extravesical versus conventional laparoscopic extravesical ureteric reimplantation for pediatric primary vesicoureteric reflux: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the outcomes of robotic-assisted laparoscopic extravesical ureteric reimplantation (RALUR) ...

Sep 27 2020 32980963
Digital Pattern Recognition for the Identification and Classification of Hypospadias Using Artificial Intelligence vs Experienced Pediatric Urologist.

OBJECTIVE: To improve hypospadias classification system, we hereby, show the use of machine learning/image recognition to increase objectivity of hypo...

Sep 26 2020 32991907
Application of an artificial neural network for the improvement of agricultural drainage water quality using a submerged biofilter.

Artificial neural network (ANN) mathematical models, such as the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), have been used successfully in differen...

Sep 25 2020 32978738
A Study of the Chemistries, Growth Mechanisms, and Antibacterial Properties of Cerium- and Yttrium-Containing Nanoparticles.

Under the current climate, physicians prescribe antibiotics for treating bacterial infections, and such a limitation to a single class of drugs is dis...

Sep 23 2020 33966381
An immune-related gene signature for determining Ewing sarcoma prognosis based on machine learning.

PURPOSE: Ewing sarcoma (ES) is one of the most common malignant bone tumors in children and adolescents. The immune microenvironment plays an importan...

Sep 23 2020 32968877
A Demonstration of Machine Learning in Detecting Frequency Following Responses in American Neonates.

In this study, we sought to evaluate the efficiencies of multiple machine learning algorithms in detecting neonates' Frequency Following Responses (FF...

Sep 22 2020 32962538
GP-GAN: Brain tumor growth prediction using stacked 3D generative adversarial networks from longitudinal MR Images.

Brain tumors are one of the major common causes of cancer-related death, worldwide. Growth prediction of these tumors, particularly gliomas which are ...

Sep 17 2020 32977277
Myricitrin inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and mice.

In the present study, the protective effects of myricitrin against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis of vascular endothel...

Sep 17 2020 34321178
AI Approaches Towards Prechtl's Assessment of General Movements: A Systematic Literature Review.

General movements (GMs) are spontaneous movements of infants up to five months post-term involving the whole body varying in sequence, speed, and ampl...

Sep 17 2020 32957598
A multi-task, multi-stage deep transfer learning model for early prediction of neurodevelopment in very preterm infants.

Survivors following very premature birth (i.e., ≤ 32 weeks gestational age) remain at high risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Recent advances in...

Sep 15 2020 32934282
Machine Learning-Based DNA Methylation Score for Fetal Exposure to Maternal Smoking: Development and Validation in Samples Collected from Adolescents and Adults.

BACKGROUND: Fetal exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with the development of noncommunicable diseases in the offspring. Mater...

Sep 15 2020 32930613
Highly Stable Passive Wireless Sensor for Protease Activity Based on Fatty Acid-Coupled Gelatin Composite Films.

Proteases are often used as biomarkers of many pathologies as well as of microbial contamination and infection. Therefore, extensive efforts are devot...

Sep 14 2020 32864958
Automatic unsupervised respiratory analysis of infant respiratory inductance plethysmography signals.

Infants are at risk for potentially life-threatening postoperative apnea (POA). We developed an Automated Unsupervised Respiratory Event Analysis (AUR...

Sep 11 2020 32915810
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