Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.
Background: Post-operative tachycardia is a common and poorly understood complication following the Fontan procedure. Post-operative factors such as surgical scarring and venous hypertension can contribute to tachycardia risk, but the specific molecular signaling cascades triggering acute tachycardia remain uncharacterized, limiting therapeutic innovation and leaving clinicians with limited strate...
Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) enables noninvasive retinal imaging in uncooperative or pediatric subjects, but is highly susceptible to motion artifacts that severely degrade volumetric image quality. Sudden motion during 3D acquisition can lead to unsampled retinal regions across entire B-scans (cross-sectional slices), resulting in blank bands in en face projections. We...
Human social interactions rely on the ability to reflect on one's own and others' internal states and traits--a process known as mentalizing. Impaired...
Abstract: Anemia, particularly iron-deficiency anemia, is a critical global health concern, with a high prevalence among children under six years of a...
Background: Childhood T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with poor prognosis. Differently from B-c...
Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains a major therapeutic challenge due to its complex pathophysiology and pronou...
Genome-wide association studies of physical activity traits have mapped numerous loci, yet the molecular mechanisms through which exercise influences ...
Comprehending how forces are applied to an object during manipulation can help provide important insights into the quality of behavior in daily tasks....
Background: Delayed or missed diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) contributes to excess pediatric mortality worldwide. Echocardiography (echo)...
Sensory neurons modulate organismal physiology and behavior in part by releasing neuropeptides and neurotrophins or growth factors, via the dense core...
Background Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) require lifelong surveillance with cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and cardiopulm...
Systematic identification of functional non-coding regulatory variants remains a major challenge in human genetics. Conventional approaches such as la...
Background: Pediatric dental disease remains one of the most prevalent and inequitable chronic health conditions worldwide. Although strong epidemiolo...
Preterm infants (born between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation) face elevated risks of neurodevelopmental delays, making early identification crucial for ...
Artificial intelligence models in healthcare often fail to improve patient outcomes despite strong predictive performance because they are frequently ...
Selective knowledge erasure from LLMs is critical for GDPR compliance and model safety, yet current unlearning methods conflate behavioral suppression...
Plant growth is a dynamic process affected by genes and growing environment, with all kinds of interactions between them. These complex relationships ...
Background: Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and efficient dia...
Despite over 13 billion SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses administered globally, persistent post-vaccination symptoms, termed post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (P...
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, their applications in the medical field have expand...