Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5421-5440 of 7,324 articles

Motif Discovery Framework for Psychiatric EEG Data Classification

In current medical practice, patients undergoing depression treatment must wait four to six weeks before a clinician can assess medication response due to the delayed noticeable effects of antidepressants. Identification of a treatment response at any earlier stage is of great importance, since it can reduce the emotional and economic burden connected with the treatment. We approach the predicti...

Deep Learning-based Feature Discovery for Decoding Phenotypic Plasticity in Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas Single-Cell Transcriptomics

By use of complex network dynamics and graph-based machine learning, we identified critical determinants of lineage-specific plasticity across the single-cell transcriptomics of pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGGs) subtypes: IDHWT glioblastoma and K27M-mutant glioma. Our study identified network interactions regulating glioma morphogenesis via the tumor-immune microenvironment, including neurodev...

Temporal Feature Weaving for Neonatal Echocardiographic Viewpoint Video Classification

Automated viewpoint classification in echocardiograms can help under-resourced clinics and hospitals in providing faster diagnosis and screening whe...

Visual question answering: from early developments to recent advances -- a survey

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an evolving research field aimed at enabling machines to answer questions about visual content by integrating ima...

Neuromorphic Optical Tracking and Imaging of Randomly Moving Targets through Strongly Scattering Media

Tracking and acquiring simultaneous optical images of randomly moving targets obscured by scattering media remains a challenging problem of importan...

Digital audiovisual archives in humanities

This report, authored in 2003, presents an innovative approach to the management and utilization of audiovisual archives in the humanities and socia...

Synthetic Fungi Datasets: A Time-Aligned Approach

Fungi undergo dynamic morphological transformations throughout their lifecycle, forming intricate networks as they transition from spores to mature ...

COph100: A comprehensive fundus image registration dataset from infants constituting the "RIDIRP" database

Retinal image registration is vital for diagnostic therapeutic applications within the field of ophthalmology. Existing public datasets, focusing on...

BindingDB in 2024: a FAIR knowledgebase of protein-small molecule binding data.

BindingDB (bindingdb.org) is a public, web-accessible database of experimentally measured binding affinities between small molecules and proteins, whi...

Jan 6 2025 39574417
A Shape-Based Functional Index for Objective Assessment of Pediatric Motor Function

Clinical assessments for neuromuscular disorders, such as Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), continue to rely on s...

Rephotography in the Digital Era: Mass Rephotography and re.photos, the Web Portal for Rephotography

Since the beginning of rephotography in the middle of the 19th century, techniques in registration, conservation, presentation, and sharing of repho...

Iris Recognition for Infants

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby...

New Directions for Ophthalmic OCT - Handhelds, Surgery, and Robotics.

The introduction of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the 1990s revolutionized diagnostic ophthalmic imaging. Initially, OCT's role was primarily ...

Jan 2 2025 39808124
A Biologically Inspired Attention Model for Neural Signal Analysis

Understanding how the brain represents sensory information and triggers behavioural responses is a fundamental goal in neuroscience. Recent advances i...

Neural Timescale of Adolescents Major Depressive Disorder

Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by heterogeneous symptomatology and complex neurodevelopmental underpinnings. Here, we inv...

Model-informed Deep Q-Networks to Guide Infliximab Dosing in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease

Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) utilizes pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models to optimize drug therapy. However, conventional MIPD of...

Closing the loop: Teaching single-cell foundation models to learn from perturbations

The application of transfer learning models to large scale single-cell datasets has enabled the development of single-cell foundation models (scFMs) t...

Machine Learning Resolves Functional Phenotypes and Therapeutic Responses in KCNQ2 Developmental Epileptic Encephalopathy iPSC Models

Pathogenic KCNQ2 variants are associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (KCNQ2-DEE), a devastating disorder characterized by neonatal...

CanID: a robust and accurate RNAseq Expression-based diagnostic classification scheme for pediatric malignancies

Cancer subtype classification is critical for precision therapy and there is a growing trend of augmenting histopathology testing procedures with omic...

Deep Learning Reveals Endogenous Sterols as Allosteric Modulators of the GPCR-Gα Interface

Endogenous intracellular allosteric modulators of GPCRs remain largely unexplored, with limited binding and phenotype data available. This gap arises ...

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