Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

7,324 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Pediatrics research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 6041-6060 of 7,324 articles

CLPNet: Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Support With Deep Learning.

Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital malformation in oral and maxillofacial region. As a kind of facial plastic surgery, the most important factor for the success of cleft lip and palate repair surgery is the design of surgical markers and incisions. However, general hospitals especially in rural areas lack dependable medical resources, which makes the effect of the surgery hard to g...

Jul 1 2019 31946672

Automatic and Continuous Discomfort Detection for Premature Infants in a NICU Using Video-Based Motion Analysis.

Frequent pain and discomfort in premature infants can lead to long-term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Video-based monitoring is considered to be a promising contactless method for identification of discomfort moments. In this study, we propose a video-based method for automated detection of infant discomfort. The method is based on analyzing facial and body motion. Therefore, motion traject...

Jul 1 2019 31947213
A deep learning technique for imputing missing healthcare data.

Missing data is a frequent occurrence in medical and health datasets. The analysis of datasets with missing data can lead to loss in statistical power...

Jul 1 2019 31947333
Treatment Potential for Macular Cone Vision in Leber Congenital Amaurosis Due to CEP290 or NPHP5 Mutations: Predictions From Artificial Intelligence.

PURPOSE: To use supervised machine learning to predict visual function from retinal structure in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and apply these estimates t...

Jun 3 2019 31212307
A Machine Learning Strategy for Autism Screening in Toddlers.

OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) screening can improve prognosis via early diagnosis and intervention, but lack of time and training can dete...

Jun 1 2019 30985384
Designing and Evaluating the Face of Lil'Flo: an Affordable Social Rehabilitation Robot.

We introduce Lil'Flo, an affordable robot for pediatric upper extremity rehabilitation. We present the design and fabrication methodology of the head ...

Jun 1 2019 31374720
Socially Assistive Robots for Helping Pediatric Distress and Pain: A Review of Current Evidence and Recommendations for Future Research and Practice.

OBJECTIVES: Interacting with socially assistive robots (SAR) has been shown to influence human behaviors and emotions. This study sought to review the...

May 1 2019 30951515
A photometric stereo-based 3D imaging system using computer vision and deep learning for tracking plant growth.

BACKGROUND: Tracking and predicting the growth performance of plants in different environments is critical for predicting the impact of global climate...

May 1 2019 31127811
Accurate Age Determination for Adolescents Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Hand and Wrist with an Artificial Neural Network-Based Approach.

This study proposes an accurate method in assessing chronological age of the adolescents using a machine learning approach using MRI images. We also e...

Apr 1 2019 30324428
The Role of the ACR Data Science Institute in Advancing Health Equity in Radiology.

Commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms outside of health care have been shown to be susceptible to ethnic, gender, and social ...

Apr 1 2019 30947901
Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning: The Future of Medicine and Medical Practice.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and access to "Big Data" together with the evolving techniques in biotechnology will change the medical practice a big wa...

Apr 1 2019 31309802
Artificial intelligence estimates the impact of human papillomavirus types in influencing the risk of cervical dysplasia recurrence: progress toward a more personalized approach.

The objective of this study was to determine whether the pretreatment human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype might predict the risk of cervical dysplasia...

Mar 1 2019 29360648
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Linked to an Artificial Intelligence Risk Index: Early Footprints of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a new risk score for intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm neonates based on continuous glucose monitoring (...

Mar 1 2019 30835533
Childhood Asthma: Advances Using Machine Learning and Mechanistic Studies.

A paradigm shift brought by the recognition that childhood asthma is an aggregated diagnosis that comprises several different endotypes underpinned by...

Feb 15 2019 30571146
Cancer Phenotype Development: A Literature Review.

EHR-based, computable phenotypes can be leveraged by healthcare organizations and researchers to improve the cohort identification process. The abilit...

Jan 1 2019 30741241
Socially Assistive Robots (SAR) in In-Patient Care for the Elderly.

In-patient care of the elderly is currently being put to the test in all developed industrial nations. The aim is to make the resident-centered and nu...

Jan 1 2019 31118335
A Phenotypic Description of Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy using PhenoStacks.

BACKGROUND: Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy (CDM1) is a rare neuromuscular condition caused by a triplet repeat expansion in the DMPK gene. Despite ther...

Jan 1 2019 31227653
Three Problems with Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

The rise of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has engendered considerable excitement, claiming to improve approaches to diagnos...

Jan 1 2019 31281120
Digital Interventions for Mental Disorders: Key Features, Efficacy, and Potential for Artificial Intelligence Applications.

Mental disorders are highly prevalent and often remain untreated. Many limitations of conventional face-to-face psychological interventions could pote...

Jan 1 2019 31705515
Browse Categories