Pediatrics

Development of a Conversational AI Intervention for Preventing Illegal Filming Among South Korean Adolescents: A Pediatric Health Perspective.

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to develop a Conversational AI-based illegal filming prevention educat...

Association between long-term PM2.5 exposure and risk of urinary tract infection in children: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common bacterial infections in children ...

Editorial for "Infant Brain Age Estimation With T1w/T2w Ratio MRI: A Myelination-Aware Deep Learning Approach".

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Wireless Handheld Ultrasound for Screening Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants.

OBJECTIVES: Ultrasonography is increasingly the preferred method for infant hip screening to enable ...

Research trends and emerging topics in antifungal therapeutic drug monitoring: a bibliometric analysis with implications for clinical pharmacy practice.

INTRODUCTION: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) plays an important role in optimizing antifungal pha...

Identification and validation of exosome-related biomarkers in pediatric glioblastoma.

Pediatric glioblastoma (pGBM) is an aggressive central nervous system (CNS) tumor whose pathological...

Public antibody clonotypes and deep learning identify SARS-CoV-2 and HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies in immune repertoires.

Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are essential for the development of vaccines and therapeuti...

Psychological adaptation to scaffolded generative AI use in higher education: SEM and thematic evidence from a private university's new media marketing course.

This study examines how students psychologically adapt to scaffolded generative artificial intellige...

Determinants of Poor Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Food Allergy.

BACKGROUND: Food allergy (FA) significantly impairs health-related quality of life (HRQL), yet its k...

Unmasking bias in artificial intelligence: sex and racial representation in critical care medicine through text-to-image generators.

BACKGROUND: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised medicine, impacting a...

Machine learning to improve the prediction of Large for Gestational Age (LGA) neonates: a cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Prediction of Large for Gestational Age (LGA) risk is important as it can enable earlier...

Promoting Psychological Resilience and Well-Being in Youth With a Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary mHealth Intervention: Secondary Analysis of a Microrandomized Trial.

BACKGROUND: Ecological momentary interventions (EMIs) may be a promising tool for promoting mental w...

Health-Related Quality of Life and Family Impact Among Children with Epilepsy: The Role of Seizure Control.

INTRODUCTION: Seizure control is the primary therapeutic goal in pediatric epilepsy, yet its multidi...

Evaluation of Five Large Language Models for Parental Education in Pediatric Anesthesia: Reliability and Readability Study.

BACKGROUND: Although large language models (LLMs) show potential for patient education, their accura...

Mortality Risk Prediction from Dense PICU Data from Patients with Suspected Infection: Data-Derived Physiological Trajectories Outperform Expert Assessments When Temporal Resolution Is High.

OBJECTIVE: Early identification of mortality risk in critically ill children with suspected infectio...

Evaluation of Baseline and Interim-Therapy PET Features for Prognostication in High-Risk Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Retrospective Analysis of the AHOD1331 Trial.

This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of conventional and advanced PET metrics for predi...

Effect of an electronic health record-integrated machine learning asthma risk marker on pediatrician prognostic accuracy during preschool age: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

Early identification of children at risk for persistent asthma is challenging because preschool resp...

Tree ring segmentation performance in highly disturbed trees using deep learning.

Dendrogeomorphology provides valuable insights into the dating of geomorphic events but requires com...

The effect of growth hormone-releasing hormone on cognition and brain connectivity in adults with cognition ranging from normal to mild cognitive impairment.

Cognitive decline with age and other clinical conditions are linked with reduced hypothalamic-pituit...

Basket and umbrella trials in pediatric precision medicine: a systematic review of designs, opportunities, and challenges.

BACKGROUND: Personalized medicine, driven by genomic insights, has catalyzed the emergence of innova...

Machine learning approaches in automated infant General Movements Assessment: A scoping review.

AIM: To evaluate and synthesize the literature on machine learning and deep learning methodologies i...