Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Personalized prediction of student progress in moral education using multi modal learning.

In modern education systems, accurate and individualized prediction of the development of students in ethics education is the central problem. Unbiased insight into the moral development path of each individual, and the provision of appropriate and timely interventions, are essential for the promotion of social well-being as well as the education of civic citizens. The present study aims to propos...

May 26 2026 42191786

High-risk pregnancy prediction using Taguchi-optimized machine learning methods and TOPSIS-based model selection.

High-risk pregnancies pose a major challenge in maternal and neonatal healthcare, defined as conditions where medical, social, or obstetric factors threaten the health of the mother or fetus. Traditional clinical tools often overlook individual complexities and delay identification, especially in resource-limited settings where mortality rates remain high. This study addresses these gaps by develo...

May 26 2026 42191855
A machine learning system enables just-in-time risk-stratified sepsis evaluations in the neonatal intensive care unit.

INTRODUCTION: NICU sepsis evaluation balances rapid antibiotic administration for mortality reduction against unnecessary treatment. Objective risk st...

May 26 2026 42192159
Determinants of maternal postnatal care utilization in Bangladesh: A machine learning and SHAP-based analysis of BDHS 2022 data.

Postnatal care (PNC) plays a crucial role in minimizing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, but the uptake of services in Bangladesh remain...

May 26 2026 42189802
Feasibility and challenges of large language model (LLM)-generated neonatal resuscitation simulations: a multicenter exploratory study.

BACKGROUND: Simulation-based training (SBT) in neonatal resuscitation has positive impact on educational and neonatal outcomes. However, the implement...

May 25 2026 42186080
Does vesicoureteral reflux severity impact breakthrough UTI risk: a multi-institutional analysis and risk stratification.

BACKGROUND: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common urological disorder in children. To date, VUR severity is assessed by grading, and contemporary mo...

May 24 2026 42177688
KIF23 in disease pathogenesis and its therapeutic and diagnostic potential.

BACKGROUND: Kinesin family member 23 (KIF23) is a microtubule-dependent motor protein essential for cytokinesis, organelle transport, and signaling pa...

May 24 2026 42178466
Cereulide-Mediated Emetic (Vomiting) Toxicity of Bacillus cereus in Infant Formula: Mitochondrial Mechanisms, Analytical Methods, and Risk Assessment.

Cereulide is a heat stable cyclic dodecadepsipeptide and potassium selective ionophore produced by Bacillus cereus, recognized as the causative agent ...

May 24 2026 42178504
Maternal obesity and the embryonic rewiring of feeding circuits: beyond the hypothalamus.

Maternal obesity disrupts fetal hypothalamic development by inducing structural changes in feeding circuits, such as reduced hypothalamic precursor pr...

May 23 2026 42177945
Developmental Profile of Physiological High-Frequency Oscillations in the Human Brain.

High-frequency oscillations (HFOs), transient burst of ≥ 80 Hz activity, are increasingly recognized as promising EEG biomarkers of the epileptogenic ...

May 23 2026 42177955
Diagnostic value of machine-learning using conventional magnetic resonance imaging markers for pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension can be challenging to diagnose; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signs are considered suppo...

May 23 2026 42176062
Clin-STAR Corner: Practice Changing Advances at the Interface of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning and Geriatrics.

Artificial intelligence (AI) methods, including machine learning (ML), are transforming healthcare by enabling personalized interventions that integra...

May 23 2026 42176238
Application and effectiveness of artificial intelligence in adolescent mental health support and therapy: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Adolescents are highly vulnerable to mental health conditions, yet traditional counseling models may not fully address their evolving need...

May 23 2026 42177455
Cerebrospinal fluid volume outperforms traditional measures for predicting treatment failure in infant hydrocephalus.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization (ETV/CPC) offers an alternative to shunt placement for infant hydroceph...

May 23 2026 42177495
Optimization of an improved chemically defined medium for high-efficiency expression of glucokinase in Escherichia coli.

BACKGROUND: Recombinant glucokinase (GLK), an important enzyme for blood glucose diagnostics, is commonly prepared in Escherichia coli (E.coli )for la...

May 23 2026 42177533
Application Value of a nomogram integrating contrast-enhanced CT radiomics and clinical indicators in evaluating lymph node metastasis in pediatric peripheral neuroblastoma.

OBJECTIVE: To construct a machine learning model using contrast-enhanced CT radiomics and clinical indicators, aiming to improve the diagnostic accura...

May 23 2026 42177597
Development, validation, and implementation of the antibody-secreting cell maturity index: Universal prediction of human plasma cell maturity.

Defining the maturity of long-lived antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) is important for vaccine optimization and research into autoimmune diseases, but c...

May 22 2026 42221829
Influencing factors and mediating effects of advanced medical care plan readiness in young and middle-aged patients with advanced cancer based on machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the factors influencing advance care planning (ACP) readiness and its correlation with disease benefit perception and social sup...

May 22 2026 42174577
A rapid total-body PET imaging approach for pediatric patients using non-attenuation-corrected PET scans.

BACKGROUND: Pediatric lymphoma patients undergo multiple 18F-FDG PET/CT examinations for staging and response assessment, raising concerns about cumul...

May 22 2026 42171886
An explainable machine learning model for early pediatric sepsis prediction using cytokine and routine laboratory data.

BACKGROUND: Early sepsis diagnosis in children remains challenging due to nonspecific presentations. This study aimed to develop an interpretable mach...

May 22 2026 42174201
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