Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Nexus between environmental development and agricultural productivity: A study of inclusive sustainable development for Brazil.

Brazil, endowed with agricultural resources and a significant ecological footprint, stands at the crossroads of economic dependence on agriculture and climate vulnerability. Named among the leading agricultural producers globally as well as leading global carbon emitters, understanding the dynamics between agricultural productivity and carbon emissions is economically and ecologically relevant. Th...

Mar 13 2026 41830739

Machine Learning Models for Identifying Dental Pain in Adolescents.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to identify dental pain using machine learning (ML) algorithms in Brazilian adolescents for public health screening purposes. METHODS: Data from 2 cross-sectional waves of the Brazilian National Survey of School Health (PeNSE) in 2015 and 2019 were used (schoolchildren aged 11 to 18). The outcome was dental pain in the last 6 months. Co-variables were 53 variables, i...

Mar 13 2026 41830787
Precisely Identifying Growth Phases of Living Bacteria using Open-Set Deep Learning-Driven Single-Cell Raman Spectroscopy.

Owing to population cellular heterogeneity, it is still challenging to identify and determine the growth phases of spore-forming bacterial cells from ...

Mar 13 2026 41823082
FTIR spectroscopy of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and machine learning: Spectral biomarkers for bacteremia, focal bacterial, and viral infections.

The rapid and accurate differentiation of bacteremia, focal bacterial infections (FBI), and viral illnesses in febrile immunocompromised patients is a...

Mar 12 2026 41831277
AI-powered Chatbot integration for enhanced accessibility of electronic health records in a pediatric hospital.

Navigating electronic health records (EHRs) remains a time-consuming task for clinicians, especially in resource-constrained healthcare settings. This...

Mar 12 2026 41820430
Sleep awake detection from leg-worn wearables using deep sensor fusion.

Restful sleep is essential for health, yet many children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience disturbances such as delayed ...

Mar 12 2026 41820476
Advancing cell and gene therapy: Application of AI/ML in clinical development and patient management.

This article explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in advancing cell and gene therapy (CGT) ...

Mar 12 2026 41814849
Evaluation of a Facial Dysmorphology Analysis Algorithm (Face2Gene) in Identifying Treacher Collins Syndrome Amongst Diverse Population.

BACKGROUND: Treacher Collins Syndrome (TCS) is an uncommon congenital disease of the craniofacial complex. While there are 'classic' facial manifestat...

Mar 12 2026 41817050
AI-Powered Documentation for Mental Health Providers: Retrospective Observational Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Mental health providers (MHPs) face a significant administrative burden from documentation, which can contribute to burnout and reduce tim...

Mar 12 2026 41818473
Strategic Governance of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Clinical Algorithm Development: Formative Evaluation of the Semiautomatic Clinical Algorithm Development Framework.

BACKGROUND: Health care leaders face a strategic dilemma: traditional expert-led content development ensures safety but is too slow for digital innova...

Mar 12 2026 41818751
Multiclass Radiomics-Based Prediction of BRAF Mutation Status in Pediatric Low-Grade Gliomas Using Multisequence MRI.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) are the most common brain tumors in children and frequently harbor BRAF alterations, most ...

Mar 12 2026 41819797
Interpretable deep learning model for pediatric strangulated small bowel obstruction on CT: A multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning-based multi-instance learning (MIL) model that integrates CT imaging and clinical data to improve t...

Mar 11 2026 41825499
A practical framework for clone selection, media-feed screening, and upstream process parameter optimization for a mAb CHO cell culture process.

This study presents a data-driven workflow for upstream process development in biologics manufacturing, aimed at improving consistency, efficiency, an...

Mar 11 2026 41814514
DeepStackVEGF a stacking ensemble deep learning framework for vascular endothelial growth factor prediction.

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) plays a central role in angiogenesis, regulating both physiological processes such as wound healing, tissue ...

Mar 11 2026 41807480
Silent Signals: The Expanding Role of Cell-Free DNA in Women's Health, Pregnancy, and Reproductive Medicine.

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is an emerging biomarker detectable in various bodily fluids, with promising implications across a wide range of clinical domain...

Mar 11 2026 41813599
Optimizing Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Red Flags in RASopathies.

RASopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by pathogenic variants in the RAS-mitogen-activated protein kinase (RAS-MAPK) signaling pathway, o...

Mar 11 2026 41813603
Growth rates of coral reefs peaked at 25 °C through the Holocene.

For millennia, corals have built coral-reef structures upon the remains of past generations of coral skeletons, forming the world's most diverse marin...

Mar 11 2026 41811791
Identifying risk profile for adolescent e-cigarette use: A sex-stratified machine learning analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Recent studies show that young females now report higher e-cigarette use than males, reversing prior trends. While sex differences in us...

Mar 10 2026 41859247
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