Pediatrics

Social support detection from social media texts.

Social support, conveyed through a multitude of interactions and platforms such as social media, pla...

International Delphi consensus on acute kidney injury: Foundations for AI-driven digital twin development in critical care nephrology.

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients is clinically complex and heterogen...

Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: A systematic review of risk- and outcome-prediction models.

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a major complication of prematurity and one of the top causes o...

Key factors associated with social anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents: An exploration via machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Numerous factors from the family environment, school contexts, and individual characteri...

Optimized Complex-Valued Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder detection in pediatric EEG signals.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting mood, an...

Can artificial intelligence bridge the gaps for primary diabetes care in low-income and middle-income countries?

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve primary diabetes care in low-income and mi...

Neuroanatomy reflects individual variability in impulsivity in youth.

Individual differences in neural circuits underlying emotional regulation, motivation, and decision-...

Optimising pandemic response through vaccination strategies using neural networks.

Epidemic risk assessment poses inherent challenges, with traditional approaches often failing to bal...

Enzyme-constrained genome-scale model of Yarrowia lipolytica predicts growth-phase specific metabolic engineering targets.

The oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica has been gaining increasing importance as an industrial bio...

Genome-wide detection of human 5' UTR variants that impact protein translation.

The 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) plays a central role in regulating pro...

Association of Music Therapy and Physiologic Indices in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: Insights from Machine Learning and High-fidelity Physiologic Data.

Comparative evaluation of multimodal large language models for diagnostic accuracy in pediatric electrocardiography: a prospective comparative diagnostic accuracy study.

UNLABELLED: We evaluated three multimodal LLMs, ChatGPT (GPT-5.2), Gemini 3, and Microsoft Copilot, ...

Contemporary clinical incident analysis methods used within acute care settings: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to explore and synthesize the research on the use of con...

Evaluating Patient and Professional Satisfaction and Documentation Time Reduction Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation in Primary Care: Proof-of-Concept Study.

BACKGROUND: The workload that stems from writing clinical histories is one of the main sources of st...

Artificial Intelligence in Neurocritical Care : Multimodal Biosignal Analysis for Prognosis, Monitoring, and Future Pediatric Applications.

Neurocritical care relies on continuous assessment of neurological function and physiology under tim...

What factors influence patient participation in an artificial intelligence-based initiative to optimise referrals from primary to specialist haematology care? A multicentre retrospective observational study in four Spanish hospitals.

OBJECTIVES: Increasing demand for haematological specialist care makes the optimisation of referrals...

Altered brain network topology in adolescents with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: A resting-state fMRI graph-theoretical and machine learning study.

BACKGROUND: Adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) share substan...

Integration of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Lactate for diagnostic and early risk stratification in pediatric sepsis.

Severe COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Prognostic Models From Nationwide Data.

Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has posed ongoing clinical and public health challenges w...

REM Sleep Abnormalities in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Sleep disturbances are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the sleep pa...

Deep learning model for automated identification of ventrally positioned right hepatic artery in contrast-enhanced computed tomography of pediatric congenital biliary dilatation: development and clinical application.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative identification of a ventrally positioned right hepatic artery (vRHA) is cri...